English Reference

English for Spanish speakers · part 3 of 22

Anglo-Latin vocabulary

Everyday English leans Germanic — get, put, house, work. But the moment English turns formal, academic, or professional, it reaches for Latin. This is why the "hard" words in English are often the easy ones for your students.

inevitable · constitutional · democratic · international · communication · civilization · significant · consequence

To a Spanish speaker, that list barely registers as foreign. A native English child meets these words later and finds them difficult — your students have the usual difficulty curve reversed, and that is a resource worth exploiting when you choose reading texts. English also keeps two words for one idea, one Germanic and one Latin, with the Latin one sounding more formal:

Germanic (everyday)Latin (formal)Students already know
help assist asistir
begin commence comenzar
ask inquire inquirir
buy purchase
end terminate terminar
freedom liberty libertad