English Reference
Idiom idiom

break down


To give in or give up: relent, concede, surrender.

Meaning adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.


SIMPLE

She refused to break down and admit she was wrong.

CONTEXTUAL

After hours of negotiation, the company finally broke down and agreed to raise workers' pay.

COMPLEX

Surrounded by evidence he could not refute, the proud politician at last broke down and confessed to the scandal he had denied for months.


Related idioms8entries
  1. 01

    all bedlam breaks loose

    The situation becomes chaotic or characterized by conflict or rage.

  2. 02

    all hell breaks loose

    The situation becomes chaotic or characterized by conflict or rage.

  3. 03

    big break

    A breakthrough, especially the first big hit of a previously unknown performer or performers in the entertainment industry.

  4. 04

    break a leg

    Good luck!; Do your best!; Said to someone wishing they perform well in a theatrical production or comparable endeavor.

  5. 05

    break a sweat

    To put effort into something.

  6. 06

    break cover

    To disclose one's real thoughts and intentions.

  7. 07

    break even

    To neither gain nor lose money.

  8. 08

    break gates

    To enter an Oxford or Cambridge college enclosure after the hour to which a student has been restricted.

Last updated August 10, 2026