Phrasal verb
bump off
Irregular verb
Forms
Infinitive
bump off
Past
bumped off
Past participle
bumped off
Definition
phrasal verb. to kill someone, usually in a planned way. It is a casual way to talk about murder, often used in old detective stories.
phrasal verb. to murder someone. This phrasal verb is informal and often carries a slightly cynical or hard-boiled tone, common in crime fiction.
Examples
“The mobsters plan to bump off their rival.”
“In the movie, the villain tries to bump off the hero by sabotaging his car brakes.”
“The plot of the noir thriller centers on a private investigator who discovers a conspiracy to bump off the city's mayor.”
Examples
simple
“The mobsters plan to bump off their rival.”
contextual
“In the movie, the villain tries to bump off the hero by sabotaging his car brakes.”
complex
“The plot of the noir thriller centers on a private investigator who discovers a conspiracy to bump off the city's mayor.”
Usage
This is a transitive phrasal verb that is usually separable when using a pronoun.
Teaching tip
Contrast this with 'kill' to show how register changes the tone of a sentence; 'bump off' sounds like a line from an old gangster film.
Pitfall
The detective wondered who bumped off him.
The detective wondered who bumped him off.
when the object is a pronoun, it must be placed between the verb and the particle.
Phrasal verb
Particles
off
Separability
optional
Pattern
bump + off + object
Synonyms
Antonyms
Grammar
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B2 · Upper Intermediate
- Updated
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