English Reference

Word

keen

Phoneticskeen

US/ˈkin/

UK/kˈiːn/

Definitions

01eager or interested

B1 · Intermediate British English

adj. very interested, eager, or wanting to do something very much.

adj. showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness; enthusiastic.

“She is very keen on photography and spends all her weekends taking pictures.”

“The department is keen to recruit graduates who demonstrate not only technical proficiency but also a genuine passion for sustainable design.”

02sharp or fine

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. having a very sharp edge or point.

adj. having a fine edge or point; physically sharp.

“The chef used a knife with a keen edge to slice the tomatoes thinly.”

“The artisan spent hours ensuring the chisel had a keen enough edge to carve the intricate patterns into the hardwood.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03mentally quick

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. having a quick mind that understands things easily.

adj. having or expressing mental acuteness; penetrating and perceptive.

“He has a keen mind and can solve difficult puzzles in minutes.”

“Her keen analytical skills allowed her to identify the structural flaws in the proposal long before the rest of the committee.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

04intense senses

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. highly developed and sensitive, especially sight, smell, or hearing.

adj. highly developed or sensitive; acute in perception.

“Dogs have a keen sense of smell that helps them find hidden objects.”

“The nocturnal predator relies on its keen hearing to locate small rodents moving beneath the leaf litter in total darkness.”

Antonyms

05strong or piercing

C1 · Advanced Literary

adj. very strong or cold, like a wind that feels like it is cutting you.

adj. intense, piercing, or biting in nature; often used to describe weather or emotions.

“A keen wind blew across the open fields, making everyone shiver.”

“The mourners felt a keen sense of loss that words could not adequately describe during the ceremony.”

Antonyms

06to wail in grief

C2 · Proficiency Literary

v. to make a long, loud, sad sound because someone has died.

v. to utter a loud, wailing lament for the dead.

“The women began to keen as the funeral procession passed through the village.”

“The wind seemed to keen through the ruins, sounding like a ghostly lament for the city's former inhabitants.”

Synonyms

07a funeral wail

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Literary

n. a long, sad cry for a person who has died.

n. a prolonged wail or lamentation for a deceased person.

“The sound of a distant keen echoed through the valley during the night.”

“The poet described the low, rhythmic keen of the villagers as they gathered to pay their final respects.”

Synonyms

dirgelamentwail

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “keen” in context.

Verb

01. dampen keenness

“The lack of funding threatened to dampen the team's keenness for the project.”

verb + noun

02. demonstrate keenness

“Candidates must demonstrate keenness to work in a fast-paced environment.”

verb + noun

03. keenness diminishes

“Public keenness for the new policy diminishes as costs rise.”

noun + verb

04. keenness grows

“As the deadline approached, his keenness to finish the task grew.”

noun + verb

05. note keenness

“The manager noted his keenness to take on extra responsibilities.”

verb + noun

Adjective

06. intellectual keenness

“The professor was impressed by the student's intellectual keenness.”

adj + noun

07. natural keenness

“Her natural keenness for sports was obvious from a very young age.”

adj + noun

08. unusual keenness

“He showed an unusual keenness to learn about ancient history.”

adj + noun

Noun

09. keenness of mind

“The elderly man was admired for his remarkable keenness of mind.”

noun + prep + noun

10. keenness of scent

“The breed is known for its incredible keenness of scent when hunting.”

noun + prep + noun

11. lack of keenness

“The project failed due to a general lack of keenness among the staff.”

12. show a keenness for

“She began to show a keenness for photography during her travels.”

Usage

When expressing enthusiasm, it is often followed by 'on' plus a noun or gerund, or by a 'to' infinitive.

Pitfall

He is keen for playing football

He is keen on playing football

When followed by an -ing verb to show interest, use the preposition 'on' rather than 'for'.

Word family

NOUN

Keen(B1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/keen

English Reference