English Reference
adjective · verb · noun

keen

adj. · v. · n.
US /ˈkin/ UK /kˈiːn/ keen UK spelling keened, keens

  1. 01 B1 Intermediate British English

    adj.very interested, eager, or wanting to do something very much.

    adj.showing a quick and ardent responsiveness or willingness; enthusiastic.

    Simple

    She is very keen on photography and spends all her weekends taking pictures.

    In context

    The department is keen to recruit graduates who demonstrate not only technical proficiency but also a genuine passion for sustainable design.

    Usage

    Commonly followed by 'on' + gerund or 'to' + infinitive.

    Pitfall
    He is keen for playing football. He is keen on playing football.

    When expressing interest in an activity, the adjective 'keen' is typically followed by the preposition 'on'.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.having a very sharp edge or point.

    adj.having a fine edge or point; physically sharp.

    Simple

    The chef used a knife with a keen edge to slice the tomatoes thinly.

    In context

    The artisan spent hours ensuring the chisel had a keen enough edge to carve the intricate patterns into the hardwood.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.having a quick mind that understands things easily.

    adj.having or expressing mental acuteness; penetrating and perceptive.

    Simple

    He has a keen mind and can solve difficult puzzles in minutes.

    In context

    Her keen analytical skills allowed her to identify the structural flaws in the proposal long before the rest of the committee.

  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate

    adj.highly developed and sensitive, especially sight, smell, or hearing.

    adj.highly developed or sensitive; acute in perception.

    Simple

    Dogs have a keen sense of smell that helps them find hidden objects.

    In context

    The nocturnal predator relies on its keen hearing to locate small rodents moving beneath the leaf litter in total darkness.

  5. 05 C1 Advanced Literary

    adj.very strong or cold, like a wind that feels like it is cutting you.

    adj.intense, piercing, or biting in nature; often used to describe weather or emotions.

    Simple

    A keen wind blew across the open fields, making everyone shiver.

    In context

    The mourners felt a keen sense of loss that words could not adequately describe during the ceremony.

  6. 06 C2 Proficiency Literary

    v.to make a long, loud, sad sound because someone has died.

    v.to utter a loud, wailing lament for the dead.

    Simple

    The women began to keen as the funeral procession passed through the village.

    In context

    The wind seemed to keen through the ruins, sounding like a ghostly lament for the city's former inhabitants.

    Teacher's tip

    This sense is primarily associated with Irish traditional mourning customs.

  7. 07 C2 Proficiency Literary

    n.a long, sad cry for a person who has died.

    n.a prolonged wail or lamentation for a deceased person.

    Simple

    The sound of a distant keen echoed through the valley during the night.

    In context

    The poet described the low, rhythmic keen of the villagers as they gathered to pay their final respects.

    dirgelamentwail
This entry
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated