English Reference

Word

elimination

Phoneticselim·i·na·tion

US/ɪˌɫɪməˈneɪʃən/

UK/ɪlˌɪmɪnˈeɪʃən/

Definitions

01removal of something

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the act of removing or getting rid of something completely.

n. the act of removing or excluding something from a set, system, or consideration.

“The elimination of waste in the factory helped the company save a lot of money.”

“Through a careful process of elimination, the detectives ruled out every suspect who had a solid alibi for the night of the crime.”

Usage

Often used in the phrase 'process of elimination' to describe finding an answer by removing wrong options.

02losing a competition

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Sports

n. the act of being removed from a game or competition because you lost.

n. the exclusion of a contestant or team from a tournament following a defeat or a vote.

“The team was sad after their elimination from the tournament in the first round.”

“The sudden elimination of the defending champions in the quarter-finals shocked the fans and changed the betting odds for the entire tournament.”

Usage

Commonly used in 'elimination round' or 'elimination match'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

03biological waste

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Medicine Technical

n. the way your body gets rid of waste products.

n. the physiological process of discharging or excreting waste products from the body.

“Drinking plenty of water is important for the healthy elimination of toxins.”

“The kidneys play a vital role in the elimination of nitrogenous waste and the maintenance of fluid balance within the body.”

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the general biological function.

Teaching tip

This is a formal or medical term; in everyday conversation, people use more direct words like 'going to the bathroom'.

04mathematics

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Mathematics Academic · Technical

n. removing a variable from an equation to make it easier to solve.

n. the process of removing one or more variables from a system of equations to simplify the solving process.

“We used the elimination method to find the value of x in the algebra problem.”

“Gaussian elimination remains a fundamental algorithm in linear algebra for solving systems of linear equations and finding the rank of a matrix.”

Synonyms

05accounting

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Law Technical · Formal

n. removing transactions between companies in the same group so the final report is accurate.

n. the process of removing the effects of inter-company transactions when preparing consolidated financial statements.

“The accountant performed an elimination of the internal sales between the two branches.”

“During the year-end audit, the team focused on the elimination of inter-company profits to ensure the consolidated balance sheet reflected only external market activity.”

Usage

Usually refers to 'consolidation eliminations' in financial reporting.

Teaching tip

This is a highly specialized term used by auditors and corporate accountants.

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Students at Meredith College in North Carolina are protesting layoffs they say have led to fewer courses offered and the elimination of four dean positions.”
The Guardian 8 Sept 2026
“Sydney has dominated this season, currently placing second on the ladder which guarantees them a spot in the qualifying and elimination finals' round that begins in two weeks.”
BBC News 19 Aug 2026

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ēliminātiō, from eliminate + -ion.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

elimination(B2)

Domains

AccountingBiologyLogicMathematicsTelevision

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/elimination

English Reference