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applying

v. · n.
US //əˈpɫaɪɪŋ// UK //ɐplˈaɪɪŋ// ap·ply·ing
  1. 1 requesting a job or place (v.)
    A2 Elementary

    the process of officially asking for a job, a loan, or a place at a school.

    the act of submitting a formal request, typically for employment, academic admission, or financial assistance.

    Example

    She is applying for a new job because she wants a higher salary.

    Example

    After months of searching, he is finally applying for a senior position that matches his technical expertise.

    Usage

    Requires the preposition 'for' when referring to the position or object being sought.
    Pitfall
    She is applying a job at the bank.
    She is applying for a job at the bank.

    When you want to get a job, you must use the preposition 'for' after applying.

  2. 2 putting something on a surface (v.)
    B1 Intermediate

    spreading or rubbing a substance like cream, paint, or glue onto something.

    the act of spreading or laying a substance onto a surface for medicinal, decorative, or functional purposes.

    Example

    Applying sunscreen every two hours will help protect your skin from the sun.

    Example

    The nurse demonstrated the correct technique for applying the ointment to the wound to ensure maximum absorption.

    Usage

    Often takes a direct object (the substance) followed by 'to' (the surface).
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  1. 3 using a rule or idea (v.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate

    using a rule, law, or piece of information in a particular situation.

    the practical implementation of a rule, theory, or principle to a specific case or context.

    Example

    The teacher is applying new rules to make the classroom a better place to study.

    Example

    By applying these theoretical frameworks to modern data, the researchers discovered several previously unnoticed trends in consumer behaviour.
  2. 4 working hard (v.)
    C1 Advanced Formal

    working very hard and focusing all your attention on a task.

    the act of concentrating one's efforts or faculties steadily on a task; usually reflexive.

    Example

    If you keep applying yourself to your studies, you will definitely pass the exam.

    Example

    The student began applying himself with renewed vigour once he realised the competitive nature of the scholarship process.

    Usage

    Typically used reflexively with 'oneself' followed by the preposition 'to'.
  3. 5 the act of use (n.)
    C1 Advanced Technical

    the act of putting something into use or onto a surface.

    the action of putting something into operation or the process of topical administration.

    Example

    The frequent applying of the brakes caused the car to slow down quickly.

    Example

    The repeated applying of the chemical treatment eventually weakened the structural integrity of the timber frame.

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