English Reference

Word

atmosphere

Phoneticsat·mos·phere, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/

UK/ˈætməsfˌiə/

Definitions

01gases around a planet

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Science

n. the layer of gases that surrounds the Earth or another planet.

n. the envelope of gases surrounding the Earth or another celestial body, held in place by gravity.

“The Earth's atmosphere protects us from the harmful rays of the sun.”

“Scientists are studying the composition of the Martian atmosphere to determine if the planet could have ever supported microbial life.”

Synonyms

aerosphereair

02mood of a place

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the feeling or mood that you get from a place or situation.

n. the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work.

“The restaurant had a very friendly and relaxed atmosphere.”

“The director used low lighting and a haunting soundtrack to create a thick atmosphere of suspense throughout the opening scene.”

Synonyms

03air in a room

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the air in a specific room or small space.

n. the air in a particular confined space, often in relation to its temperature or cleanliness.

“We opened the windows to let some fresh air into the smoky atmosphere.”

“The atmosphere in the crowded basement became increasingly heavy and humid as the party continued into the night.”

Synonyms

air

04unit of pressure

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Science Technical

n. a unit used to measure how much pressure the air is putting on something.

n. a unit of pressure equal to the mean atmospheric pressure at sea level, approximately 101,325 pascals.

“The pressure at the bottom of the pool is more than one atmosphere.”

“Deep-sea submersibles must be engineered to withstand hundreds of atmospheres of pressure without structural failure.”

Synonyms

atm

05background actors

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Theater Technical

n. people who appear in the background of a film or TV show but do not speak.

n. background actors or extras used to provide a sense of realism to a scene.

“The production hired fifty people for atmosphere in the busy street scene.”

“The assistant director spent the morning positioning the atmosphere to ensure the fictional market looked sufficiently crowded for the wide shot.”

Usage

Often used as an uncountable collective noun in production contexts.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “atmosphere” in context.

Verb

01. create an atmosphere

“The candles and soft music helped to create a romantic atmosphere.”

verb + noun

02. pollute the atmosphere

“Fumes from cars and factories continue to pollute the atmosphere.”

verb + noun

03. soak up the atmosphere

“We sat in the town square for an hour just to soak up the atmosphere.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. friendly atmosphere

“The hotel has a very friendly atmosphere that makes guests feel at home.”

adj + noun

05. relaxed atmosphere

“We enjoyed the relaxed atmosphere of the small beach cafe.”

adj + noun

06. tense atmosphere

“There was a tense atmosphere in the room while we waited for the exam results.”

adj + noun

Preposition

07. in the atmosphere

“Scientists are worried about the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.”

prep + noun

Etymology

Borrowed from French atmosphère, from New Latin atmosphaera, from Ancient Greek ἀτμός (atmós, “steam”) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”); corresponding to atmo- + -sphere.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

atmosphere(B1)

Related words

Domains

FilmInternetTelevision

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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