Word
basis
Phoneticsba·sis, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈbeɪsəs/
UK/bˈeɪsɪs/
Definitions
01foundation or reason
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. the main reason or idea that something is built on.
n. the underlying support or justification for an idea, argument, or system.
日本語:基礎、根拠※
“The report provided a solid basis for the company's new strategy.”
“The scientific community accepted the hypothesis as a basis for further research into the long-term effects of climate change.”
Usage
Often used with the preposition 'for'.
Synonyms
02regular frequency
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun
n. the way or how often something happens.
n. a regular pattern or frequency of occurrence.
Español:manera
“We meet on a regular basis to discuss our progress.”
“The security software updates on a daily basis to protect the network against emerging digital threats.”
Usage
Typically used in the construction 'on a [adjective] basis'.
Pitfall
I visit my parents on a weekly base.
I visit my parents on a weekly basis.
Use 'basis' when describing the frequency of an action in the phrase 'on a ... basis'.
03investment cost
C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Law Technical
n. the total amount of money spent on an investment, including fees.
n. the original value of an asset for tax purposes, usually the purchase price adjusted for commissions and other expenses.
“You need to calculate your tax basis before selling the property.”
“The accountant adjusted the cost basis of the shares to account for the recent stock split and brokerage fees.”
Teaching tip
This sense is specific to tax and accounting contexts; general learners should focus on the 'foundation' meaning.
Synonyms
04vector space
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Mathematics Technical
n. a set of basic vectors used to describe a space in math.
n. a set of linearly independent vectors that span a given vector space.
“The teacher explained how to find the basis of a three-dimensional space.”
“In linear algebra, any vector in the space can be represented as a unique linear combination of the basis elements.”
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “basis” in context.
Verb
01. establish basis
“The researchers need to establish a basis for their new theory before publishing.”
verb + noun
02. form basis
“These early experiments form the basis of our current understanding of physics.”
verb + noun
03. provide basis
“The evidence provided a solid basis for the police to make an arrest.”
verb + noun
Adjective
04. empirical basis
“There is no empirical basis for these claims, as no data has been collected yet.”
adj + noun
05. rational basis
“We need to make sure there is a rational basis for every decision the company makes.”
adj + noun
06. scientific basis
“Many traditional remedies are now being studied to find their scientific basis.”
adj + noun
07. theoretical basis
“The course provides the theoretical basis students need before they start practical work.”
adj + noun
Etymology
From Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis), from Proto-Indo-European gʷémtis, derived from Proto-Indo-European gʷem- (whence also come). Doublet of base.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related words
Idioms
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- B1 · IntermediateOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/basis
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0
Traducciones: Kaikki.org (Wiktionary), CC BY-SA 4.0