English Reference

Word

basis

Phoneticsba·sis, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈbeɪsəs/

UK/bˈeɪsɪs/

Definitions

01foundation or reason

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the main reason or idea that something is built on.

n. the underlying support or justification for an idea, argument, or system.

“The report provided a solid basis for the company's new strategy.”

“The scientific community accepted the hypothesis as a basis for further research into the long-term effects of climate change.”

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'for'.

02regular frequency

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. the way or how often something happens.

n. a regular pattern or frequency of occurrence.

“We meet on a regular basis to discuss our progress.”

“The security software updates on a daily basis to protect the network against emerging digital threats.”

Usage

Typically used in the construction 'on a [adjective] basis'.

Pitfall

I visit my parents on a weekly base.

I visit my parents on a weekly basis.

Use 'basis' when describing the frequency of an action in the phrase 'on a ... basis'.

03investment cost

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Law Technical

n. the total amount of money spent on an investment, including fees.

n. the original value of an asset for tax purposes, usually the purchase price adjusted for commissions and other expenses.

“You need to calculate your tax basis before selling the property.”

“The accountant adjusted the cost basis of the shares to account for the recent stock split and brokerage fees.”

Teaching tip

This sense is specific to tax and accounting contexts; general learners should focus on the 'foundation' meaning.

Synonyms

cost baseprincipal

04vector space

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Mathematics Technical

n. a set of basic vectors used to describe a space in math.

n. a set of linearly independent vectors that span a given vector space.

“The teacher explained how to find the basis of a three-dimensional space.”

“In linear algebra, any vector in the space can be represented as a unique linear combination of the basis elements.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “basis” in context.

Verb

01. establish basis

“The researchers need to establish a basis for their new theory before publishing.”

verb + noun

02. form basis

“These early experiments form the basis of our current understanding of physics.”

verb + noun

03. provide basis

“The evidence provided a solid basis for the police to make an arrest.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. empirical basis

“There is no empirical basis for these claims, as no data has been collected yet.”

adj + noun

05. rational basis

“We need to make sure there is a rational basis for every decision the company makes.”

adj + noun

06. scientific basis

“Many traditional remedies are now being studied to find their scientific basis.”

adj + noun

07. theoretical basis

“The course provides the theoretical basis students need before they start practical work.”

adj + noun

Etymology

From Latin basis, from Ancient Greek βάσις (básis), from Proto-Indo-European gʷémtis, derived from Proto-Indo-European gʷem- (whence also come). Doublet of base.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Related words

Idioms

Domains

AccountingAgriculture

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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