English Reference

Word

birch

US/ˈbɝtʃ/

UK/bˈɜːtʃ/

Definitions

01the tree

B2 · Science

n. a type of tree with thin branches and bark that often looks like paper and peels off.

n. any tree of the genus Betula, characterized by smooth, often white or silvery papery bark and slender branches.

“The white bark of the birch trees stood out against the dark green pines.”

“The silver birch is a pioneer species, often being among the first trees to colonize open land or cleared forest areas.”

Synonyms

silver birchwhite birch

02the wood

B2

n. the hard, pale wood from a birch tree, often used to make furniture or plywood.

n. the fine-grained, pale-coloured timber obtained from birch trees, valued for its strength and versatility in cabinetry.

“The modern desk was made from light birch wood.”

“Birch plywood is frequently specified by architects for its structural integrity and the aesthetic appeal of its uniform grain.”

Synonyms

03instrument of punishment

C2

n. a bundle of birch twigs used in the past to hit someone as a punishment.

n. a bundle of twigs or a flexible rod used historically for administering corporal punishment.

“In the old story, the schoolmaster kept a birch on his desk to frighten the students.”

“The threat of the birch was a standard feature of nineteenth-century discipline in many European educational institutions.”

Archaic

Synonyms

04to punish

C2

v. to hit someone with a birch rod as a punishment.

v. to administer corporal punishment using a birch rod or bundle of twigs.

“The prisoner was birched for his crimes according to the laws of that time.”

“Historical records indicate that offenders were occasionally birched in public to serve as a deterrent to the rest of the community.”

Archaic · Formal

Synonyms

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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English Reference