English Reference

Word

bloody

US/ˈbɫədi/

UK/blˈʌdi/

Definitions

01covered in blood

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. covered or stained with blood.

adj. covered, smeared, or stained with blood; literal physical state.

“He had a bloody nose after he accidentally walked into the glass door.”

“The surgeon removed his bloody gloves and dropped them into the clinical waste bin before scrubbing for the next procedure.”

Synonyms

bloodstainedgory

Antonyms

02violent

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. involving a lot of violence and death.

adj. characterised by significant bloodshed or extreme violence.

“The two countries have a long and bloody history of fighting over the border.”

“Historians often debate whether the revolution could have achieved its aims without such a bloody and protracted civil war.”

Synonyms

violentsanguinarybrutal

03annoying (intensifier)

C1 · Advanced British English · Informal · Vulgar

adj. a swear word used to show you are angry or to emphasize what you are saying.

adj. used as an attributive intensifier to express annoyance, anger, or emphasis; common in British and Commonwealth dialects.

“I can't find my bloody keys anywhere and I'm already late for work.”

“He described the entire ordeal as a bloody nightmare, expressing his frustration with the bureaucratic delays that had stalled the project for months.”

Teaching tip

While common in British English, this is still a swear word; it is inappropriate in formal or professional settings.

Synonyms

04very (intensifier)

C1 · Advanced British English · Informal · Vulgar

adv. used before an adjective to mean 'very' when you are feeling strong emotions.

adv. used as an adverbial intensifier to add emphasis to an adjective or adverb, typically conveying irritation or surprise.

“It is bloody cold outside today, so make sure you wear a heavy coat.”

“The exam was bloody difficult, and most of the students walked out of the hall looking completely defeated.”

Usage

Always placed immediately before the adjective or adverb it modifies.

Synonyms

05to stain with blood

C2 · Proficiency Literary

v. to get blood on something.

v. to stain or smear something with blood; often used figuratively to mean damaging an opponent's reputation or cause.

“The soldiers had bloodied their hands in the long battle.”

“The scandal managed to bloody the reputation of the prime minister, though it did not lead to his immediate resignation.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Both say most Rohingya want to go back to Myanmar eventually, but at this point they would be returning to a country locked in a bloody civil war .”
BBC News 27 Aug 2026
“Bloody hell, I owe Mikel so much.” “Our relationship going from teammates to coach and player was strange,” Bellerín says, pausing a moment.”
The Guardian 5 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English blody, blodi, from Old English blōdiġ, blōdeġ (“bloody”), from Proto-West Germanic blōdag, from Proto-Germanic blōþagaz (“bloody”), equivalent to blood + -y. Cognate with Saterland Frisian bläidich, blöidig, blouderch (“bloody”), West Frisian bloedich (“bloody”), Dutch bloedig (“bloody”), German Low German blödig (“bloody”), German blutig (“bloody”), Danish blodig (“bloody”), Swedish blodig (“bloody”), Faroese blóðigur (“bloody”), Icelandic blóðugur (“bloody”). See Wikipedia for thoughts on sense evolution.

From Middle English blodien, blodegen (attested as blodeke, bi-blodgi), from Old English blōdgian, blōdegian (“to bloody, make bloody”), from Proto-West Germanic blōdagōn (“to make bloody”), from Proto-Germanic blōþagōną (“to make bloody”). Cognate with Middle High German bluotigen (“to make bloody”), Swedish blodga (“to make bloody”), Icelandic blóðga (“to bloody”).

Clipping of bloody mary.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

bloody(B2)

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Common
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference