English Reference
adjective

brutal

adj.
US /ˈbɹutəɫ/ UK /bɹˈuːtəl/ bru·tal

  1. 01 B2 Upper Intermediate

    extremely violent, cruel, or heartless.

    characterised by extreme violence, ruthlessness, or a total lack of humanity.

    Simple

    The dictator was known for his brutal treatment of anyone who disagreed with him.

    In context

    The documentary provided a brutal account of the conflict, refusing to look away from the suffering of the civilian population.

  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    very unpleasant, difficult, or severe.

    extremely harsh, unrelenting, or physically demanding.

    Simple

    The runners struggled to finish the race in the brutal summer heat.

    In context

    The winter was brutal, with record-breaking snowfall and temperatures that remained below freezing for several consecutive weeks.

  3. 03 C1 Advanced Formal

    direct and honest in a way that might hurt someone's feelings.

    direct and lacking any attempt to disguise or soften unpleasant truths.

    Simple

    I need you to be brutal and tell me if this book is actually good.

    In context

    The critic's review was brutal, dismantling the director's artistic choices with clinical and unforgiving precision.

    tactfuldiplomatic
  4. 04 C1 Advanced Slang Music

    used to describe music that is very fast, loud, and heavy.

    describing extreme metal music characterised by high-speed percussion and dense, complex guitar riffs.

    Simple

    The band's new album features some of the most brutal drumming I have ever heard.

    In context

    Fans of the genre praised the track for its brutal technicality and the sheer wall of sound created by the distorted guitars.

We are not given access to the architects of brutal welfare policy but we do meet the staff who enact it.

The Guardian· 15 Aug 2026

Can talented Taryn survive increasingly brutal challenges to bring the Starmaker machine down from the inside?

The Guardian· 26 Jun 2026

From Medieval Latin brutalis (“savage, stupid”), from Latin brūtus (“dull, stupid”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin brūtus
Level C1 · Advanced
Frequency Common
Updated