English Reference

Word

bodybuilder

Phoneticsbody·builder

UK/bˈɒdɪbˌɪldɐ/

Definitions

01muscular athlete

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Sports

n. someone who trains with heavy weights to make their muscles as big and shaped as possible for shows.

n. an athlete who performs resistance training and follows a strict nutritional regimen to maximize muscular hypertrophy and definition for aesthetic display.

“The bodybuilder spent two hours at the gym every morning to prepare for the summer competition.”

“Professional bodybuilders often follow a rigorous cycle of bulking and cutting to achieve peak muscularity and vascularity before stepping onto the stage.”

Usage

Usually refers to those training for aesthetics rather than just functional strength.

Teaching tip

While often used interchangeably with 'weightlifter' in casual speech, a bodybuilder specifically focuses on the appearance and size of muscles rather than just the amount of weight they can lift.

Synonyms

weightliftermuscleman

02vehicle manufacturer

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Archaic · Technical

n. a person or company that builds the outer frame or 'body' of a car or truck.

n. a person or firm that constructs the bodywork of motor vehicles, often onto a pre-made chassis.

“The vintage truck was sent to a specialist bodybuilder to have a custom wooden cabin installed.”

“In the early twentieth century, it was common for a customer to buy a chassis from a car maker and hire a bespoke bodybuilder to finish the exterior.”

Usage

In modern English, 'coachbuilder' is the more common term for this specific trade.

Teaching tip

This sense is very rare today and almost exclusively found in historical contexts regarding the automotive industry.

Synonyms

coachbuilder

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- Proto-West Germanic *bodag Old English bodiġ Middle English bodi English body Proto-West Germanic *buþlijan Old English bytlan Middle English bylden Latin -ariusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere Middle English byldere English builder English bodybuilder From body + builder.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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