English Reference

Word

bohemian

Phoneticsbo·hemi·an

US/boʊˈhimiən/

UK/bəʊhˈiːmiən/

Definitions

01unconventional lifestyle

B2

adj. living or acting in a way that is different from most people, especially if you are an artist or writer.

adj. unconventional in appearance or behavior, typically associated with artistic or intellectual subcultures that reject bourgeois values.

“They lived a bohemian life in a small apartment filled with books and paintings.”

“The neighborhood was famous for its bohemian atmosphere, attracting poets and musicians who rejected the rigid expectations of corporate society.”

Synonyms

unconventionalnonconformistartistic

02an unconventional person

B2

n. a person, often an artist, who does not follow the usual rules of social behavior.

n. a person who lives an unconventional or nonconformist lifestyle, often in an artistic or intellectual community.

“As a young bohemian, he spent his days writing poetry in local cafés.”

“The biography depicts her as a true bohemian who valued creative freedom far above financial security or social status.”

Synonyms

free spiritnonconformist

Antonyms

conformist

03relating to Bohemia

C1

adj. related to the historical region of Bohemia in the Czech Republic.

adj. relating to the historical region of Bohemia or its inhabitants. Usually capitalized in this sense.

“The museum has a beautiful collection of antique Bohemian glass.”

“The scholar specialized in Bohemian history, focusing specifically on the political shifts within the region during the seventeenth century.”

Formal

Synonyms

04a person from Bohemia

C1

n. someone who comes from the region of Bohemia.

n. a native or inhabitant of the historical region of Bohemia. Usually capitalized in this sense.

“Many Bohemians moved to the United States in the late nineteenth century.”

“The census records indicate that the neighborhood was primarily composed of Bohemians and other Central European immigrants.”

Formal

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Theirs was a bohemian childhood, with a house always full of guests; Graham Greene was a family friend.”
The Guardian · 13 Sept 2026
“Ripley hardly knows Greenleaf, but insinuates himself into his bohemian life in the Italian village of Mongibello.”
The Guardian · 22 Jul 2005

Etymology

From Bohemia + -ian. In sense of Romani and by association, marginalized artists, from French bohémien (“person from Bohemia, Romani”), from Bohême (“Bohemia”). Regarding the sense evolution, compare gypsy.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

bohemiaNounbohemianAdjective

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

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English Reference