English Reference

Word

bounty

Phoneticsboun·ty, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈbaʊnti/

UK/bˈaʊnti/

Definitions

01abundance

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Literary

n. a large amount of something good, especially food or natural wealth.

n. an abundance or wealth of something, often used in the context of nature or harvests.

“The farmers celebrated the autumn bounty after a very successful growing season.”

“The local markets were filled with the summer's bounty, displaying a vibrant array of organic produce from the surrounding valleys.”

Antonyms

02a reward

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a sum of money offered by an authority for capturing a criminal or completing a task.

n. a reward, typically monetary, offered by a government or authority for a specific act such as the capture of a fugitive.

“The government offered a large bounty for any information leading to the thief's arrest.”

“In the nineteenth century, authorities often posted a bounty to incentivise the capture of notorious outlaws across the frontier.”

03generosity

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Formal · Literary

n. the quality of being kind and giving to others.

n. the quality of being generous; a liberal giving of gifts or help.

“The local hospital was built thanks to the bounty of a wealthy businessman.”

“The community thrived under the lord's bounty, as he frequently provided resources for those who had fallen on hard times.”

Synonyms

generositycharityliberality

Antonyms

greedmeanness

04to offer a reward

C2 · Proficiency Law Technical

v. to offer a specific amount of money for catching or killing someone.

v. to place a price or reward upon the capture or killing of a specific individual.

“The king decided to bounty the rebel leader to end the uprising quickly.”

“The state took the controversial step to bounty the invasive species in an attempt to protect the native ecosystem from further damage.”

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the abstract quality of generosity; countable when referring to specific rewards or physical harvests.

Real-World Examples

“In July last year, Washington announced a $50m (£37m) bounty on Maduro’s head, accusing him of being one of the biggest drug traffickers in the world.”
The Guardian 3 Sept 2026
“Such weather extremes may have caused queens to abandon their nests or die, reducing the initial spring queen bounty to a more modest population.”
ScienceDaily 11 Sept 2026

Domain

Military

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Frequent
Level
C1 · Advanced
Updated

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English Reference