English Reference

Word

brushing

Phoneticsbrush·ing, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈbɹəʃɪŋ/

UK/bɹˈʌʃɪŋ/

Definitions

01cleaning or grooming

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the act of using a brush to clean your teeth, tidy your hair, or clean a surface.

n. the act of applying a brush to a surface for cleaning, grooming, or smoothing.

“The dentist told him that a quick brushing twice a day is not enough.”

“Regular brushing of the horse's coat is essential not only for appearance but also for maintaining the animal's skin health and circulation.”

02e-commerce scam

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Computing Technical

n. a trick where online sellers send cheap items to random people so they can write fake positive reviews.

n. a fraudulent technique where e-commerce sellers send unsolicited items to create fake verified-purchase reviews and boost store ratings.

“She received a cheap plastic whistle she never ordered, which was likely a case of brushing.”

“The platform has implemented new algorithms to detect brushing, as these fake reviews undermine the integrity of the global marketplace.”

Usage

uncountable in this context

Synonyms

03touching lightly

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. touching something very lightly as you move past it.

v. the act of touching or grazing a surface lightly in passing.

“He felt something brushing against his leg in the tall grass.”

“The willow branches were brushing against the surface of the lake, creating tiny ripples in the otherwise still water.”

Synonyms

04brisk or light

C2 · Proficiency Archaic

adj. moving in a quick, light, and energetic way.

adj. characterised by a brisk, light, or energetic quality.

“The horses moved at a brushing gallop across the open fields.”

“They set off at a brushing pace, hoping to reach the village before the light faded entirely from the valley.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

Domain

Internet

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

QR code

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English Reference