English Reference

Word

bully

Phoneticsbul·ly, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈbʊɫi/

UK/bˈʊli/

Definitions

01a cruel person

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. someone who is repeatedly mean or cruel to people who are weaker or more vulnerable.

n. a person who habitually seeks to harm or intimidate those they perceive as vulnerable.

“The school has a strict policy to protect students from any bully in the playground.”

“The office bully relied on subtle psychological manipulation rather than physical threats to maintain a sense of control over his subordinates.”

Synonyms

oppressortormentorthug

02to intimidate

B1 · Intermediate

v. to frighten or hurt someone who is smaller or weaker than you.

v. to use superior strength or influence to intimidate someone, typically to force them to do something.

“Don't let the older kids bully you into giving them your lunch money.”

“The larger corporation attempted to bully the small startup into a lopsided merger by threatening a series of expensive lawsuits.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

03excellent

C2 · Proficiency American English · Slang · Archaic

adj. an old-fashioned way to say something is very good or excellent.

adj. an archaic or dated slang term signifying excellence or high quality.

“That is a bully idea for a picnic.”

“The president remarked that it was a bully day for a parade, using the popular slang of the late nineteenth century.”

Antonyms

04canned beef

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun Cooking British English

n. a type of salted, canned beef.

n. a shortened form of 'bully beef', referring to tinned corned beef.

“The soldiers were tired of eating nothing but bully and hard biscuits.”

“During the period of post-war rationing, many families relied on tins of bully to provide protein for their evening meals.”

Synonyms

corned beef

05hockey restart

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Sports Technical

n. a way to start or restart a game of field hockey.

n. a method of starting or restarting play in field hockey where two players tap sticks three times before hitting the ball.

“The referee called for a bully after the ball was accidentally trapped under a player's foot.”

“The match resumed with a bully on the twenty-five-yard line after a simultaneous foul by both midfielders.”

Synonyms

Usage

Commonly used as a subject in school or workplace contexts; can also function as a transitive verb.

Related words

Domain

Mining

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference