English Reference

Phrasal verb

bump off

Irregular verb

Forms

Infinitive

bump off

Past

bumped off

Past participle

bumped off

Definition

phrasal verb. to kill someone, usually in a planned way. It is a casual way to talk about murder, often used in old detective stories.

phrasal verb. to murder someone. This phrasal verb is informal and often carries a slightly cynical or hard-boiled tone, common in crime fiction.

Examples

“The mobsters plan to bump off their rival.”

“In the movie, the villain tries to bump off the hero by sabotaging his car brakes.”

“The plot of the noir thriller centers on a private investigator who discovers a conspiracy to bump off the city's mayor.”

Examples

simple

“The mobsters plan to bump off their rival.”

contextual

“In the movie, the villain tries to bump off the hero by sabotaging his car brakes.”

complex

“The plot of the noir thriller centers on a private investigator who discovers a conspiracy to bump off the city's mayor.”

Usage

This is a transitive phrasal verb that is usually separable when using a pronoun.

Teaching tip

Contrast this with 'kill' to show how register changes the tone of a sentence; 'bump off' sounds like a line from an old gangster film.

Pitfall

The detective wondered who bumped off him.

The detective wondered who bumped him off.

when the object is a pronoun, it must be placed between the verb and the particle.

Phrasal verb

Particles

off

Separability

optional

Pattern

bump + off + object

Synonyms

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

QR code

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English Reference