English Reference

Word

burning

Phoneticsburn·ing, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈbɝnɪŋ/

UK/bˈɜːnɪŋ/

Definitions

01on fire

A2 · Elementary

adj. on fire or being destroyed by flames.

adj. undergoing combustion; being consumed by fire.

“The smell of burning wood filled the air as they sat by the campfire.”

“Firefighters worked through the night to prevent the burning debris from collapsing onto the neighbouring residential structures.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

02very hot

B1 · Intermediate

adj. feeling very hot, often in a painful way.

adj. producing or characterised by a sensation of intense heat.

“He had a burning fever and needed to stay in bed all day.”

“The athlete felt a burning sensation in her lungs as she pushed through the final hundred metres of the steep uphill climb.”

Antonyms

03strong or urgent

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. describing a very strong feeling or a question that needs an answer right away.

adj. characterised by intense passion, urgency, or importance; often used to describe desires or topical issues.

“She had a burning desire to travel the world after she finished school.”

“The committee addressed the burning issue of housing affordability, which had dominated local political discourse for several months.”

Antonyms

04the act of fire

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. the process of something being on fire or being hurt by fire.

n. the physical process of combustion or the resulting injury or damage caused by exposure to fire or heat.

“The controlled burning of the fields helps the new grass grow better.”

“The accidental burning of the historical archives resulted in the irreparable loss of several eighteenth-century manuscripts.”

05cryptocurrency

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Computing Technical

n. the act of permanently removing digital coins from circulation to increase their value.

n. the process of sending cryptocurrency tokens to an unusable address to permanently remove them from the circulating supply.

“The company announced a burning of one million tokens to help stabilize the price.”

“By implementing a regular burning mechanism, the developers aimed to create deflationary pressure on the asset's total market supply.”

Synonyms

token burn

Antonyms

minting

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “burning” in context.

01. burning of fossil

Etymology

By surface analysis, burn + -ing.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/burning

English Reference