English Reference

Word

camp

US/ˈkæmp/

UK/kˈæmp/

Definitions

01temporary outdoor lodging

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a place where people live for a short time in tents or simple shelters.

n. a site providing temporary accommodation, typically consisting of tents or rudimentary structures.

“We set up our camp near the river before it got dark.”

“The hikers established a temporary camp in the valley, ensuring they were well-sheltered from the rising winds before nightfall.”

Synonyms

campsiteencampment

02military base

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a place where soldiers live and train.

n. a permanent or semi-permanent military installation used for housing and training personnel.

“The soldiers returned to the camp after their morning exercises.”

“The military camp was situated strategically on the plateau, providing a clear vantage point over the surrounding territory.”

03organised holiday program

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a place or program where children go for activities during their holidays.

n. an organised program or facility providing recreational or educational activities, often for children during school breaks.

“My daughter is going to a music camp for two weeks this summer.”

“The university hosts an annual science camp designed to encourage secondary school students to pursue careers in engineering.”

Synonyms

summer campretreat

04ideological group

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a group of people who share the same strong ideas or political beliefs.

n. a group of people supporting a particular ideology, policy, or set of principles, often in opposition to another group.

“The party is divided into two camps regarding the new tax law.”

“The debate split the faculty into two distinct camps, with neither side willing to compromise on the proposed curriculum changes.”

05exaggerated style

C1 · Advanced Uncountable noun Informal

n. a style of art or behavior that is funny because it is so extreme or artificial.

n. an aesthetic style or mode of behaviour characterised by deliberate exaggeration, theatricality, or ironic artifice.

“The movie is full of camp and doesn't take itself seriously.”

“The performance was a masterclass in camp, blending high fashion with absurdly dramatic gestures to satirise celebrity culture.”

Synonyms

theatricalityflamboyance

06to stay in a tent

A2 · Elementary

v. to stay in a tent or shelter while on holiday.

v. to live or sleep in a tent or similar temporary accommodation, typically for recreational purposes.

“We decided to camp in the woods instead of staying at a hotel.”

“The family preferred to camp in remote areas where they could experience the wilderness without the intrusion of modern amenities.”

Synonyms

bivouac

07theatrical or flamboyant

C1 · Advanced Informal

adj. behaving in a very exaggerated or theatrical way to be funny.

adj. characterised by ostentatious flamboyance or theatricality, often in a self-parodying manner.

“He gave a very camp performance that made everyone laugh.”

“The director chose a camp aesthetic for the production, using neon colours and over-the-top costumes to create a surreal atmosphere.”

Word family

Idioms

Domains

AgricultureAviationMedicineSports

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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