car
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1 road vehicle (n.) A1 Beginnera vehicle with four wheels and an engine that carries a small number of people.
a road vehicle, typically with four wheels, powered by an internal combustion engine or electric motor, designed for personal transport.
ExampleShe parked her car in the garage before it started to rain.
ExampleThe transition to electric cars has accelerated as urban infrastructure adapts to include more accessible charging stations.
PitfallI go to work with my car.I go to work by car.When talking about a method of transport in general, use 'by' without 'my' or 'the'.
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2 train carriage (n.) B1 Intermediate American Englishone of the separate sections of a train.
an individual unit of a railway train, especially one designed for passengers or freight.
ExampleWe walked through the train to find a seat in the dining car.
ExampleThe freight train consisted of over fifty cars, mostly carrying coal and timber across the Midwest.
UsageIn British English, 'carriage' or 'coach' is more common for passengers.
Teacher's tipNote that in North America, 'car' is the standard term for both passenger and freight units.
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3 elevator cabin (n.) B2 Upper Intermediate Technicalthe part of an elevator that people stand in to go up or down.
the load-carrying compartment of a lift or elevator system.
ExampleThe elevator car was small and felt crowded with four people.
ExampleSafety sensors ensure that the elevator car is perfectly level with the floor before the doors are permitted to open.
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4 humorous misspelling of cat (n.) C1 Advanced Humorous Slang Informal Interneta funny way to write the word 'cat' on the internet.
a deliberate, humorous misspelling of 'cat' used in internet subcultures.
ExampleLook at this video of a silly car sleeping on the sofa.
ExampleThe comment section was filled with people calling the stray kitten a 'distinguished car' because of its white paws.
Teacher's tipThis is a very modern internet meme; learners should only use it in extremely casual, online contexts.
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5 programming term (n.) C2 Proficiency Technical Computingthe first part of a list in the Lisp programming language.
the first element of a cons cell or a list in the Lisp family of programming languages.
ExampleThe car of the list (1 2 3) is 1.
ExampleIn functional programming, the car operation returns the first pointer of the pair, effectively retrieving the head of the linked list.
UsageUsually paired with 'cdr', which refers to the rest of the list.
Teacher's tipThis is highly specialized jargon for computer scientists and programmers.