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car

US //ˈkɑɹ// UK //kˈɑː// car
  1. 1 road vehicle (n.)
    A1 Beginner

    a vehicle with four wheels and an engine that carries a small number of people.

    a road vehicle, typically with four wheels, powered by an internal combustion engine or electric motor, designed for personal transport.

    Example

    She parked her car in the garage before it started to rain.

    Example

    The transition to electric cars has accelerated as urban infrastructure adapts to include more accessible charging stations.

    Pitfall
    I go to work with my car.
    I go to work by car.

    When talking about a method of transport in general, use 'by' without 'my' or 'the'.

  2. 2 train carriage (n.)
    B1 Intermediate American English

    one of the separate sections of a train.

    an individual unit of a railway train, especially one designed for passengers or freight.

    Example

    We walked through the train to find a seat in the dining car.

    Example

    The freight train consisted of over fifty cars, mostly carrying coal and timber across the Midwest.

    Usage

    In British English, 'carriage' or 'coach' is more common for passengers.

    Teacher's tip

    Note that in North America, 'car' is the standard term for both passenger and freight units.

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  1. 3 elevator cabin (n.)
    B2 Upper Intermediate Technical

    the part of an elevator that people stand in to go up or down.

    the load-carrying compartment of a lift or elevator system.

    Example

    The elevator car was small and felt crowded with four people.

    Example

    Safety sensors ensure that the elevator car is perfectly level with the floor before the doors are permitted to open.

  2. 4 humorous misspelling of cat (n.)
    C1 Advanced Humorous Slang Informal Internet

    a funny way to write the word 'cat' on the internet.

    a deliberate, humorous misspelling of 'cat' used in internet subcultures.

    Example

    Look at this video of a silly car sleeping on the sofa.

    Example

    The comment section was filled with people calling the stray kitten a 'distinguished car' because of its white paws.

    Teacher's tip

    This is a very modern internet meme; learners should only use it in extremely casual, online contexts.

  3. 5 programming term (n.)
    C2 Proficiency Technical Computing

    the first part of a list in the Lisp programming language.

    the first element of a cons cell or a list in the Lisp family of programming languages.

    Example

    The car of the list (1 2 3) is 1.

    Example

    In functional programming, the car operation returns the first pointer of the pair, effectively retrieving the head of the linked list.

    Usage

    Usually paired with 'cdr', which refers to the rest of the list.

    Teacher's tip

    This is highly specialized jargon for computer scientists and programmers.

Idioms3 entries

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