Definitions
01road vehicle
A1 · Beginner Countable noun
n. a vehicle with four wheels and an engine that carries a small number of people.
n. a road vehicle, typically with four wheels, powered by an internal combustion engine or electric motor, designed for personal transport.
日本語:車※
“She parked her car in the garage before it started to rain.”
“The transition to electric cars has accelerated as urban infrastructure adapts to include more accessible charging stations.”
Pitfall
I go to work with my car.
I go to work by car.
When talking about a method of transport in general, use 'by' without 'my' or 'the'.
Synonyms
02train carriage
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun American English
n. one of the separate sections of a train.
n. an individual unit of a railway train, especially one designed for passengers or freight.
日本語:車両※
“We walked through the train to find a seat in the dining car.”
“The freight train consisted of over fifty cars, mostly carrying coal and timber across the Midwest.”
Usage
In British English, 'carriage' or 'coach' is more common for passengers.
Teaching tip
Note that in North America, 'car' is the standard term for both passenger and freight units.
03elevator cabin
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Technical
n. the part of an elevator that people stand in to go up or down.
n. the load-carrying compartment of a lift or elevator system.
“The elevator car was small and felt crowded with four people.”
“Safety sensors ensure that the elevator car is perfectly level with the floor before the doors are permitted to open.”
04humorous misspelling of cat
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Internet Humorous · Slang · Informal
n. a funny way to write the word 'cat' on the internet.
n. a deliberate, humorous misspelling of 'cat' used in internet subcultures.
“Look at this video of a silly car sleeping on the sofa.”
“The comment section was filled with people calling the stray kitten a 'distinguished car' because of its white paws.”
Teaching tip
This is a very modern internet meme; learners should only use it in extremely casual, online contexts.
Synonyms
05programming term
C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Computing Technical
n. the first part of a list in the Lisp programming language.
n. the first element of a cons cell or a list in the Lisp family of programming languages.
“The car of the list (1 2 3) is 1.”
“In functional programming, the car operation returns the first pointer of the pair, effectively retrieving the head of the linked list.”
Usage
Usually paired with 'cdr', which refers to the rest of the list.
Teaching tip
This is highly specialized jargon for computer scientists and programmers.
Antonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “car” in context.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
Related words
Idioms
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
- Frequency
- Very common
- Level
- A1 · BeginnerOxford
- Updated
- アルファベット
- 読み方の一覧 →
QR code
englishreference.com/q/car
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「日本語」「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0