English Reference

Word

cage

Phoneticscage

US/ˈkeɪdʒ/

UK/kˈeɪdʒ/

Definitions

01animal enclosure

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. a box or space made of wire or metal bars used to keep animals or birds inside.

n. an enclosure consisting of spaced bars or wire mesh, designed to confine animals while allowing for visibility and ventilation.

“The parrot spent most of the day inside its cage by the window.”

“Conservationists argue that the zoo's primate cage is far too small to provide an adequate environment for such intelligent creatures.”

Synonyms

02limiting freedom

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a place or situation that makes you feel trapped or stops you from being free.

n. a figurative state of confinement or restriction that inhibits personal or creative agency.

“He felt that his high-paying office job had become a golden cage.”

“The artist described her strict upbringing as a cage that prevented her from exploring her true potential for years.”

Antonyms

03lift compartment

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Engineering Technical

n. the part of an elevator or lift that people stand in.

n. the enclosed passenger or freight compartment of a lift or hoist mechanism.

“The miners stepped into the iron cage to be lowered into the shaft.”

“Safety regulations require the lift cage to be inspected monthly for structural integrity and cable wear.”

Synonyms

04sports goal

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Sports

n. the goal area in sports like ice hockey or lacrosse.

n. the goal structure in specific field or ice sports, typically consisting of a frame and netting.

“The puck flew past the goalie and straight into the back of the cage.”

“The striker managed to find a gap in the defense and fired the ball into the cage to secure the win.”

Synonyms

05to confine

B1 · Intermediate

v. to put an animal or a person in a cage or to keep them trapped.

v. to confine within a cage or to restrict movement and liberty as if by a physical barrier.

“It is cruel to cage wild animals that are used to roaming free.”

“The regime attempted to cage the opposition by restricting their access to public media and freezing their bank accounts.”

Antonyms

06to track mail responses

C2 · Proficiency Law Technical · American English

v. to record and organize information from people who reply to advertisements or political mail.

v. to process and track individual responses to direct mail for the purpose of database management or voter verification.

“The campaign team had to cage the thousands of letters they received each week.”

“The legality of caging lists has been a subject of intense debate in recent election cycles regarding voter suppression concerns.”

Synonyms

Real-World Examples

“Najib stood inside a cage wearing a prisoner’s uniform as the judge read his sentence aloud, and a crowd gathered outside the heavily guarded courthouse.”
Associated Press 11 Aug 2026
“It should be impossible to escape from a high-security prison, doubly so for prisoners held on the segregation unit, who are allowed only to exercise in a caged yard.”
The Guardian 1 Jan 2024
“Lilia Chanysheva makes a heart gesture as she is standing in a cage during a hearing in a courtroom of the Kirovskiy District Court in Ufa, Russia, Wednesday, June 14, 2023.”
Associated Press 14 Jun 2023
“In three months, she will find herself confined in a cage in Kuwait.”
The Guardian 22 Oct 2022

Etymology

From Middle English cage, borrowed from Old French cage, itself from Latin cavea; a doublet of cadge and cavea, and related to jail.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Common
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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