English Reference
noun · verb · adjective

champion

n. · v. · adj.
US /ˈtʃæmpiən/ UK /tʃˈæmpiən/ cham·pi·on UK spelling championed, championing, champions

  1. 01 A2 Elementary Sport

    n.a person or team that wins a competition or contest.

    n.the winner of a competition, tournament, or other sporting contest.

    Simple

    The world champion held the trophy high while the crowd cheered.

    In context

    After a grueling final match, she was crowned the undisputed champion of the international chess tournament.

    winnervictortitleholder
    loserrunner up
  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.someone who speaks or fights in support of an idea or a group of people.

    n.a person who vigorously supports or defends a particular cause, belief, or person.

    Simple

    He was a lifelong champion of poor people's rights in his city.

    In context

    The senator became a leading champion of environmental reform, pushing for stricter regulations on industrial waste disposal.

  3. 03 C2 Proficiency Technical Botany

    n.a plant or tree that is much larger or more impressive than others of its kind.

    n.a specimen of a plant species notable for its exceptional size or age.

    Simple

    This oak tree is a local champion because of its massive trunk.

    In context

    Arborists identified the ancient sequoia as a state champion based on its record-breaking height and girth.

  4. 04 C1 Advanced Formal

    v.to publicly support or defend a set of beliefs or a plan.

    v.to vigorously support or defend a cause or principle. Transitive; requires a direct object.

    Simple

    The local newspaper decided to champion the campaign for a new park.

    In context

    The organization continues to champion the rights of indigenous communities whose lands are threatened by commercial development.

  5. 05 B2 Upper Intermediate British EnglishDialectInformal

    adj.very good or excellent.

    adj.denoting excellence or high quality. Often used as a predicative adjective in specific regional dialects.

    Simple

    That was a champion meal; I enjoyed every bit of it.

    In context

    He did a champion job on the repairs, and the machine has been running perfectly ever since.


Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em-der. Proto-Indo-European *kh₂ém-po-s Proto-Italic *kampos Latin campusbor. Frankish *kamp Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Germanic *-janą Frankish *-jan Frankish *kampijan Proto-Germanic *-jô Frankish *-jō Frankish *kampijōbor. Medieval Latin campiō Old French champiunbor. Middle English champioun English champion From Middle English champioun, from Old French champion, from Medieval Latin campio (“combatant in a duel, champion”), from Frankish kampijō (“fighter”), from Proto-West Germanic kampijō (“combat soldier”), a derivative of kampijan (“to battle, to campaign”), itself a derivative of kamp (“battlefield, battle”), ultimately a borrowing in West-Germanic from Latin campus (“a field, a plain, a place of action”). By surface analysis champ + -ion. Cognate with Old English cæmpa, cempa (“soldier, warrior, champion”), Old High German kempfeo, kempfo (“fighter, warrior, champion”), whence archaic German Kempfe (“fighter”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Latin campus
Level B1 · Intermediate
Frequency Common
Updated