English Reference

Word

child

Phoneticschild

US/ˈtʃaɪɫd/

UK/tʃˈaɪld/

Definitions

01a young person

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a person who is not yet an adult.

n. a human being between birth and puberty, or before the legal age of majority.

“The children were playing in the garden while their parents cooked dinner.”

“Psychologists argue that a child's early environment significantly influences their cognitive development and social behavior in later life.”

Pitfall

There were many childs at the park.

There were many children at the park.

The plural of 'child' is irregular: 'children'.

Synonyms

Antonyms

adultgrown-up

02offspring

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. someone's son or daughter, no matter how old they are.

n. a direct descendant of any age; the immediate offspring of a parent.

“She is their only child, so they spend a lot of time together.”

“Even as an adult with her own family, she remained the favorite child in her father's eyes.”

Antonyms

03computing/math

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Computing Technical

n. a part of a structure that comes from a main part above it.

n. a node in a data tree that is descended from another node, referred to as the parent.

“In this folder structure, each subfolder is a child of the main directory.”

“The algorithm recursively visits each child node to ensure the entire tree structure is indexed correctly.”

Usage

Usually functions as a modifier in 'child node' or 'child process'.

Synonyms

subnodedescendant

Antonyms

04product of a time/place

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Literary

n. a person who is influenced by the time or place they grew up in.

n. a person or thing regarded as the product or result of a specific influence, era, or environment.

“He was a child of the sixties, always talking about peace and music.”

“The novel's protagonist is a true child of the industrial revolution, embodying the era's restless ambition and mechanical fascination.”

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “child” in context.

01. encourage child

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domains

ComputingMathematicsProgramming

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

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English Reference