English Reference

Word

civilized

Phoneticsciv·i·lized, stress on the first syllable

/ˈsɪvəˌɫaɪzd/

UK spelling · civilised

Definitions

01polite and reasonable

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. polite, calm, and reasonable, especially in a difficult situation.

adj. exhibiting refinement in social behavior; characterized by politeness and a lack of aggression.

“We should try to have a civilized discussion even if we disagree.”

“Despite their long-standing legal dispute, the two neighbors managed to maintain a civilized relationship for the sake of the community.”

Antonyms

02socially advanced

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. belonging to a society that has advanced laws, culture, and technology.

adj. pertaining to a society that has reached an advanced stage of social and cultural development.

“In a civilized society, everyone should have access to healthcare.”

“The historian argued that the hallmarks of a civilized nation include a fair judicial system and the protection of minority rights.”

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Gifts to Putin will not bring peace or any benefit to the civilized world.”
The Guardian 10 Oct 2026

Word family

ADJECTIVE

civilized(B2)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference