English Reference
noun

cleaner

n.
US /ˈkɫinɝ/ UK /klˈiːnɐ/ clean·er UK spelling cleaner's, cleaner's

  1. 01 A2 Elementary

    someone whose job is to clean houses, offices, or other buildings.

    a person employed to maintain the cleanliness of a domestic or commercial environment.

    Simple

    The office cleaner arrives at six in the evening after everyone else has gone home.

    In context

    The school employs a dedicated team of cleaners to ensure the classrooms are sanitised every night before the students return.

  2. 02 B1 Intermediate

    a liquid or powder used to remove dirt from surfaces like floors or windows.

    a chemical substance or preparation formulated for removing dirt, grease, or stains from inanimate objects.

    Simple

    You should use a special glass cleaner to get the mirrors really shiny.

    In context

    The industrial-strength cleaner proved effective at removing the stubborn oil stains that had accumulated on the garage floor over several years.

  3. 03 A2 Elementary

    a machine used for cleaning, most commonly a vacuum cleaner.

    an apparatus or device designed to perform a cleaning function, typically mechanical.

    Simple

    I need to empty the dust bag in the vacuum cleaner before I finish the rug.

    In context

    The new robotic cleaner navigates the living room automatically, detecting obstacles and adjusting its path to ensure every corner is reached.

  4. 04 B1 Intermediate

    a shop where you take clothes to be professionally washed or dry-cleaned.

    an establishment where clothing and fabrics are professionally laundered or dry-cleaned; usually used in the plural.

    Simple

    I have to pick up my suit from the cleaners before the wedding on Saturday.

    In context

    She dropped her silk dress off at the cleaners, requesting a rush service so it would be ready for the evening gala.

    Usage

    Usually used in the plural form 'the cleaners'.

    laundrydry cleaners
  5. 05 C2 Proficiency SlangInformal

    a person who is hired to hide evidence of a crime or clean up a mess for criminals.

    a person hired to dispose of incriminating evidence or bodies, typically in a criminal context.

    Simple

    In the movie, they called a cleaner to make sure the police found no fingerprints.

    In context

    The thriller depicts the cold efficiency of a professional cleaner who specialises in erasing all traces of high-profile crimes before the authorities arrive.


Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle English clener, clenere, equivalent to clean + -er (agent noun suffix).

Etymology 2

Inherited from Middle English clener, clenner, clanner, clannere, from Old English clǣnra, clǣnre (“cleaner, purer, clearer”), from Proto-West Germanic klainiʀō (“daintier, more delicate”), from Proto-Germanic klainizô (“shinier, finer, more splendid”), equivalent to clean + -er.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin Middle English clener
Level A2 · Elementary
Frequency Frequent
Updated