English Reference

Word

cloak

US/ˈkɫoʊk/

UK/klˈəʊk/

Definitions

01clothing

B2

n. a long, loose piece of clothing without sleeves that you wear over your shoulders.

n. a sleeveless outer garment that hangs loosely from the shoulders, often associated with historical or fantasy dress.

“The mysterious stranger wore a heavy black cloak to stay warm in the wind.”

“The protagonist pulled her velvet cloak tightly around her shoulders as she stepped out into the freezing night air of the Victorian streets.”

Synonyms

02a disguise or cover

C1

n. something that hides or covers the truth about a situation.

n. a metaphorical cover or pretext used to conceal the true nature of an activity or identity.

“They operated under a cloak of secrecy to keep the plan hidden from the public.”

“The negotiations were conducted under a cloak of diplomatic immunity, ensuring that no details reached the press until a final agreement was signed.”

Literary

Synonyms

03internet anonymity

C2 · Computing

n. a fake name or address used online to hide a person's real identity.

n. a text replacement for a user's hostname or IP address, typically on IRC networks, to provide anonymity.

“The chat moderator applied a cloak to the user's account to protect their privacy.”

“By using a virtual cloak, the developer was able to participate in the public channel without revealing the company's internal server address.”

Technical

Synonyms

04to hide or cover

B2

v. to cover something so that it cannot be seen or noticed.

v. to envelop or hide something, often used figuratively to describe natural phenomena or intentional secrecy.

“A thick mist began to cloak the mountains as the sun went down.”

“The intelligence agency attempted to cloak their operations by using several front companies to move equipment across the border.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

05to make invisible

C1 · Science

v. to make a person or a ship invisible using special technology, usually in stories.

v. to render an object invisible through advanced or speculative technology; frequently used in science fiction contexts.

“In the movie, the spaceship can cloak itself so the enemies cannot find it.”

“The stealth fighter was designed with materials intended to cloak the aircraft from enemy radar detection during night missions.”

Technical

Usage

often used in the passive voice or as a participle

Synonyms

Antonyms

Etymology

From Middle English cloke, from Old Northern French cloque (“travelling cloak”), from Medieval Latin clocca (“travelers' cape, literally “a bell”, so called from the garment’s bell-like shape”), of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos, ultimately imitative. Doublet of cloche and clock.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

cloakNouncloakedVerb

Domain

Internet

This entry

Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

englishreference.com/q/cloak

English Reference