English Reference

Word

clown

US/ˈkɫaʊn/

UK/klˈaʊn/

Definitions

01circus performer

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Theater

n. a performer who wears funny clothes and face paint to make people laugh, usually in a circus.

n. a comic entertainer, especially in a circus, who wears a traditional costume and exaggerated make-up to perform slapstick comedy.

“The children laughed when the clown with the big red nose tripped over his own shoes.”

“The circus featured a classic routine where ten clowns emerged from a tiny car to the delight of the audience.”

Synonyms

02silly person

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. someone who acts in a silly way or makes a lot of jokes to get attention.

n. a person who habitually behaves in a foolish or playful way, often to amuse others.

“Stop being such a clown and help me finish this serious project.”

“Every office has a resident clown who uses humour to deflect from the stress of quarterly deadlines.”

Synonyms

03rude or clumsy person

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Archaic · Literary

n. a person who is rude, clumsy, or has no manners.

n. a person of coarse manners or awkward behaviour; historically used for a rustic or ill-bred individual.

“The old book described the villain as a rude clown who knew nothing of city life.”

“In the Shakespearean sense, the character is less a circus performer and more a country clown whose lack of social grace provides the comedy.”

Synonyms

booryokelchurl

04to act silly

B1 · Intermediate Informal

v. to behave in a silly or playful way to make people laugh.

v. to behave in a comical or foolish manner, often as a form of play or distraction.

“The students were clowning around in the back of the classroom instead of studying.”

“The athletes were seen clowning around during the warm-up, showing little of the focus expected for a championship final.”

Usage

Often used with the particle 'around'.

Synonyms

Etymology

From earlier clowne, cloyne (“man of rustic or coarse manners, boor, peasant”); likely of North Germanic origin, akin to Icelandic klunni (“clumsy fellow, klutz”), Swedish kluns (“clumsy fellow”), all from Middle Low German klunz, from klunt (“pile, lump, something thick”); according to Pokorny, this could be related to a group of Germanic derivatives of Proto-Indo-European gel- (“to ball up; amass”), such as Proto-West Germanic klott (“lump”), Proto-Germanic klūtaz (“clod, lump”), kultaz (“lump, bundle”), etc. Alternatively, directly from Low German (compare North Frisian klönne (“clumsy fellow, klutz”), Dutch kluns (“clumsy fellow, klutz”), Dutch kloen (“uncouth person, lout”)), themselves from the same ultimate source as above. Unlikely from Latin colōnus (“colonist, farmer”), although learned awareness of this term may have influenced semantic development.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Idioms

Domain

Theater

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A2 · Elementary
Updated

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English Reference