English Reference

Word

condition

Phoneticscon·di·tion, stress on the second syllable

US/kənˈdɪʃən/

UK/kəndˈɪʃən/

Definitions

01physical state

A2 · Elementary Uncountable noun

n. the physical state that something or someone is in.

n. the particular mode of being of a person or thing; a physical or operational state.

“The used car was in excellent condition and looked almost new.”

“The structural engineers reported that the bridge was in a dangerous condition following the severe winter floods.”

Synonyms

02a requirement

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Law

n. something that must happen or be agreed upon before something else can happen.

n. a requirement or provision that must be fulfilled as part of an agreement or for a specific outcome to occur.

“One condition of the job offer is that you must pass a medical test.”

“The merger was approved on the condition that the company divest its interests in the telecommunications sector.”

Synonyms

requirementstipulationproviso

03medical problem

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Medicine Formal

n. an illness or a medical problem that someone has for a long time.

n. an illness or medical abnormality, particularly one that is chronic or persistent.

“He has a heart condition that requires him to take daily medication.”

“The patient was diagnosed with a rare skin condition that had been misidentified by several previous specialists.”

04circumstances

B1 · Intermediate Plural noun

n. the situation or environment that someone lives or works in.

n. the circumstances affecting the way people live or work, typically used in the plural.

“The miners worked in very difficult and dangerous conditions.”

“The charity aims to improve the living conditions of families in the most impoverished urban districts.”

05to train or influence

B2 · Upper Intermediate

v. to train a person or animal to behave in a certain way.

v. to train or influence a person or animal to react in a certain way or to accept certain circumstances.

“We are conditioned by society to believe certain things are normal.”

“The experimental subjects were conditioned to associate the sound of a bell with the arrival of food.”

Synonyms

trainhabituateaccustom

06to treat hair

B1 · Intermediate

v. to use a special liquid to make hair or skin soft and healthy.

v. to apply a substance to hair or skin to improve its texture and health.

“You should condition your hair after every wash to keep it shiny.”

“The stylist recommended a deep-penetrating mask to condition the hair after the chemical treatment.”

Synonyms

moisturizesoften

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “condition” in context.

01. appropriate condition 02. condition affect 03. condition differ 04. condition exist 05. condition prevail 06. create condition 07. critical condition 08. external condition 09. ideal condition 10. improve condition 11. initial condition 12. meet condition

Etymology

From Middle English condicioun, from Old French condicion (French condition), from Latin condicio. An unetymological change in spelling due to a confusion with conditio.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Idioms

Domain

Law

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A2 KeyIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.3.0–4.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 2.0–2.524–43TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.225–549
Frequency
Very common
Level
A2 · ElementaryOxford
Updated

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English Reference