English Reference

Word

battle

Phoneticsbat·tle, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈbætəɫ/

UK/bˈætəl/

Definitions

01military fight

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Military

n. a large fight between two armies or groups during a war.

n. a sustained fight between large organized armed forces, typically part of a larger war or campaign.

“The soldiers prepared for a long battle in the valley.”

“Historians argue that the battle was the decisive turning point of the war, forcing the invading army to retreat across the border.”

Antonyms

02difficult struggle

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun

n. a long and difficult effort to deal with a problem or achieve something.

n. a metaphorical struggle or competition between opposing forces, ideas, or individuals.

“She won her battle against the illness after months of treatment.”

“The legal battle over the patent rights lasted for nearly a decade, exhausting the financial resources of both small tech firms.”

Antonyms

03to fight or struggle

B1 · Intermediate

v. to fight against someone or to try very hard to overcome a problem.

v. to engage in a fight or to strive vigorously against an obstacle or opponent.

“Firefighters battled the blaze for several hours before it was under control.”

“The charity continues to battle against poverty in the region, despite facing significant logistical and political hurdles.”

Usage

Often used with the preposition 'against' or 'with'.

Antonyms

04fertile land

C2 · Proficiency Agriculture Dialect · British English

adj. describing land or grass that is very good for feeding animals.

adj. referring to pasture or soil that is nutritious for livestock or naturally fertile.

“The sheep grew fat on the battle grass of the valley.”

“The farmer noted that the battle soil in the lower fields consistently produced a higher yield than the rocky slopes to the north.”

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “battle” in context.

Verb

01. fight a battle

“Doctors are working hard to fight a battle against the new virus.”

verb + noun

02. lose the battle

“Unfortunately, the small company began to lose the battle for market share.”

verb + noun

03. win a battle

“The army managed to win a battle against the invaders near the river.”

verb + noun

Adjective

04. uphill battle

“Learning a new language can be an uphill battle, but it is very rewarding.”

adj + noun

05. legal battle

“The neighbors are involved in a long legal battle over the property line.”

adj + noun

06. fierce battle

“There was a fierce battle between the two teams for the championship title.”

adj + noun

Noun

07. battle of wits

“The chess match was a fascinating battle of wits between two masters.”

noun + of + noun

Preposition

08. in battle

“Many brave soldiers were lost in battle during the Great War.”

prep + noun

Etymology

From Middle English batel, batell, batelle, batayle, bataylle, borrowed from Old French bataille, from Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia (“fighting and fencing exercises”) from Latin battuō (“to strike, hit, beat, fight”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Gaulish or Proto-Germanic root from Proto-Indo-European bʰedʰ- (“to stab, dig”), related to Old English beado (“battle”); or possibly from a Proto-Indo-European bʰew- (“to hit, strike, beat”). Doublet of battalia and battel. Displaced native Old English ġefeoht, beado, camp, and wīg (“battle”), among others.

From Early Modern English batell, probably from Middle English batel (“flourishing”), from Old English batol (“improving, tending to be good”), from batian (“to get better, improve”) + -ol ( + -le).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domains

AgricultureMilitary

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Very common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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