English Reference

Word

counsel

Phoneticscoun·sel

US/ˈkaʊnsəɫ/

UK/kˈaʊnsəl/

US spelling · counseled

Definitions

01advice or guidance

C1

n. advice or guidance given to someone, especially by a person with authority or wisdom.

n. advice or guidance, particularly that which is given formally or after careful deliberation.

“I am grateful for my grandfather's wise counsel during that difficult time.”

“The young king relied heavily on the counsel of his senior ministers to navigate the complex diplomatic crisis.”

Formal

Pitfall

He gave me some good counsels.

He gave me some good counsel.

In the sense of advice, 'counsel' is often uncountable and does not take a plural 's'.

02a lawyer

C1 · Law

n. a lawyer or a group of lawyers who represent someone in a court of law.

n. a legal advocate or barrister conducting a case in court; often used as a collective noun for a legal team.

“The defendant sat quietly while his counsel addressed the judge.”

“The prosecution's counsel argued that the evidence clearly demonstrated a premeditated attempt to defraud the investors.”

Formal

03to give advice

B2

v. to give professional advice to someone, especially about personal or legal problems.

v. to provide professional guidance or advice to an individual; frequently used in psychological or legal contexts.

“The school has a specialist who can counsel students about their future careers.”

“Trained professionals were brought in to counsel the survivors of the disaster and help them process the trauma.”

Usage

This verb is transitive and requires a direct object representing the person being advised.

04to recommend an action

C1

v. to suggest or recommend that someone should do a specific thing.

v. to recommend or advocate for a specific course of action.

“Most experts counsel patience when investing in the stock market.”

“The board of directors counselled caution, suggesting that the company should wait for more stable market conditions before expanding.”

Formal

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“Hanson later said she had counselled him on the comments , while Joyce described them as a slip-up during the “pressure of a campaign”.”
The Guardian · 23 Aug 2026
“But flesh-and-blood Will Forte plays Wile E’s hapless underdog lawyer and John Cena is Acme’s sinister, smoothie counsel.”
The Guardian · 19 Aug 2026

Etymology

From Middle English counseil, conseil, from Old French conseil, from Latin cōnsilium; akin to cōnsulō (“take counsel, consult”).

From Middle English counseilen, from Old French conseiller, from Latin cōnsilior, from cōnsilium.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

This entry

Level
C1 · Advanced
Frequency
Common
Updated

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