ENGLISH
REFERENCE

desert

n. countable
A2 Elementary Oxford US //ˈdɛzɝt// desert Archaic General-service

n. a large, dry area of land where very little rain falls. Because it is so dry, not many plants or animals can live there.

n. a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and, consequently, living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.


SIMPLE

The camel walked slowly across the hot desert.

CONTEXTUAL

Travelers must carry plenty of water when crossing the desert to avoid dehydration in the extreme heat.

COMPLEX

While many imagine the desert as a vast expanse of shifting sand dunes, much of the terrain actually consists of rocky plateaus and sparse, hardy scrubland.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English desert (“wilderness”), from Old French desert, from Latin dēsertum, past participle of dēserō (“to abandon”). Generally displaced native Old English wēsten. False cognate of Egyptian dšrt.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French déserter, from Late Latin dēsertō, from Latin dēsertus, from dēserō (“abandon”).

Etymology 3

From Middle English desert, deseert, from Old French deserte, from deservir (“to deserve”), from Vulgar Latin dēserviō (“to gain or merit by giving service”).

Usage

Often used with the definite article 'the' when referring to a specific geographic region.

Idioms1 entry

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