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muddy

v.
B2 Upper Intermediate US //ˈmədi// UK //mˈʌdi// mud·dy Archaic Humorous Informal Literary

v. to make something less clear or more confusing. You use this when someone adds unnecessary details that make a simple situation harder to understand.

v. to obscure or confuse a situation, issue, or argument. Often used metaphorically to describe the introduction of irrelevant information that complicates a clear-cut matter.


SIMPLE

Adding too many details will only muddy the story.

CONTEXTUAL

The lawyer tried to muddy the waters by bringing up the witness's personal life during the trial.

COMPLEX

The introduction of conflicting data served only to muddy the debate, preventing the committee from reaching a consensus on the environmental impact of the new factory.

Synonyms
Etymology 1

The adjective is derived from Late Middle English muddi, moddy, muddy (“covered with or full of mud, muddy”), from mud, mudde (“mud; turbid water”) + -i (suffix forming adjectives). Mud, mudde is possibly borrowed from Middle Dutch modde, and/or Middle Low German modde, mudde, from Proto-Germanic mud-, mudra- (“mud”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European mū-, mew- (“moist”). The English word is analysable as mud + -y (suffix meaning ‘having the quality of’ forming adjectives). Doublet of muddle. The verb is derived from the adjective. cognates * Middle Low German moddich, muddich (German Low German muddig (“muddy; mouldy”))

Etymology 2

From mud (crab) + -y (diminutive suffix).

Usage

The verb is transitive and frequently appears in the idiomatic phrase 'muddy the waters'.

Pitfall

He muddied about the factsHe muddied the factsMuddy is a transitive verb and requires a direct object without a preposition.

Idioms3 entries

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