English Reference

Word

dyke

US/ˈdaɪk/

UK/dˈaɪk/

Definitions

01flood barrier

B2

n. a long wall or bank of earth built to prevent a river or the sea from flooding an area of low land.

n. an embankment or barrier constructed to prevent the inundation of low-lying land by water.

“The farmers built a high dyke to protect their fields from the rising river.”

“The coastal authorities reinforced the ancient dykes to withstand the projected increase in storm surges over the coming decade.”

British English

Usage

Often spelled 'dike' in American English.

02geological formation

C1 · Science

n. a long, thin layer of rock that cuts across other layers of rock.

n. an intrusive body of igneous rock that cuts across the bedding or structural planes of the host rock.

“The hikers could see a dark dyke of volcanic rock cutting through the cliff.”

“Geologists identified a vertical basaltic dyke that had intruded into the sedimentary layers during the late Cretaceous period.”

Technical

Synonyms

03slang for a lesbian

C2

n. a slang word for a lesbian, especially one who acts or looks masculine.

n. a slang term for a lesbian, particularly one exhibiting masculine traits; historically derogatory but frequently reclaimed within the LGBTQ+ community.

“She proudly identified as a dyke and wore her hair very short.”

“The activist discussed the history of the word dyke and how it was reclaimed by the community in the late twentieth century.”

Slang · Vulgar

Teaching tip

This word is highly sensitive; it is often offensive when used by people outside the LGBTQ+ community but is used with pride by some insiders.

Synonyms

04a ditch

C1

n. a narrow hole or channel dug into the ground to carry water away.

n. a ditch or watercourse, particularly one used for drainage or as a boundary marker.

“Water filled the dyke at the edge of the field after the heavy rain.”

“The historical map shows a series of dykes used to drain the marshland for agricultural use.”

British English · Dialect

05to build a barrier

C2

v. to build a wall or bank to protect land from water.

v. to protect or surround a piece of land with an embankment or ditch.

“The engineers plan to dyke the entire marsh to create new farmland.”

“The lowlands were extensively dyked during the seventeenth century to facilitate permanent settlement.”

Formal

Synonyms

embankenclose

Real-World Examples

“Zhu, meanwhile, once labelled rogue bankers as "half-wits" and described the flood dykes lining the Yangtze River as "flimsy and porous as tofu dregs".”
BBC News · 18 Aug 2026

Domains

GeologyMining

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Frequent
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference