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emotion

n.
US //ˈiˌmoʊʃən// UK //ɪmˈəʊʃən// emo·tion
  1. 1 a feeling (n.)
    B1 Intermediate

    a strong feeling such as love, fear, or happiness.

    a conscious mental reaction subjectively experienced as strong feeling, typically accompanied by physiological and behavioural changes.

    Example

    It can be difficult to control your emotions when you are very tired.

    Example

    The actor's ability to convey complex, conflicting emotions without speaking a single word was praised by every critic in attendance.

    Usage

    Often used as an uncountable noun when referring to the general capacity to feel.

    Pitfall
    He showed many emotions during the movie.
    He showed a lot of emotion during the movie.

    While 'emotion' is countable when referring to specific types (love, anger), use it as an uncountable noun when talking about the general display of feelings.

  2. 2 animal response (n.)
    C1 Advanced Academic Technical Science

    the way animals react to things in a way that looks like human feelings.

    a physiological and behavioural response in non-human organisms that parallels human affective states.

    Example

    Scientists study whether dogs feel the same emotions as humans.

    Example

    Ethologists debate whether the physiological markers observed in primates constitute true emotion or merely instinctual survival responses.

    Usage

    Common in biology and ethology contexts.

Origin

Borrowed from Middle French emotion (modern French émotion), from émouvoir (“excite”), based on Latin ēmōtus, past participle of ēmoveō (“to move out, move away, remove, stir up, irritate”), from ē- (“out”) (variant of ex-), and moveō (“move”).

Word family

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