English Reference

Word

erratically

Phoneticser·rat·i·cal·ly

US/ɛˈɹætɪkɫi/

UK/ɛɹˈætɪkli/

Adverb of manner

Definition

adv. in a way that is uneven and hard to predict, changing a lot from moment to moment. You use this when something does not follow a steady pattern.

adv. in an irregular and unpredictable way, without a steady pattern or rhythm. Typically describes movement, behaviour, or performance that changes sharply from moment to moment.

Examples

“The bus moves erratically through the heavy traffic.”

“The old washing machine shakes erratically during the spin cycle and walks across the floor.”

“The lighthouse beam sweeps erratically in the storm, now lost in rain, now flashing across the breaking waves.”

Examples

simple

“The bus moves erratically through the heavy traffic.”

contextual

“The old washing machine shakes erratically during the spin cycle and walks across the floor.”

complex

“The lighthouse beam sweeps erratically in the storm, now lost in rain, now flashing across the breaking waves.”

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “erratically” in context.

Verb

01. act erratically

“She acted erratically during the meeting, laughing and then suddenly going silent.”

verb + adverb

02. behave erratically

“He started to behave erratically after losing his job and sleeping very little.”

verb + adverb

03. drive erratically

“The car ahead was driving erratically, swerving between lanes without signalling.”

verb + adverb

04. flicker erratically

“The streetlight flickered erratically before going out completely.”

verb + adverb

05. fluctuate erratically

“Oil prices have fluctuated erratically over the past few months.”

verb + adverb

06. move erratically

“The mouse moved erratically across the screen before the computer froze.”

verb + adverb

07. perform erratically

“The team has performed erratically this season, winning one week and losing the next.”

verb + adverb

08. behave highly erratically

“Since the accident, he has behaved highly erratically at work.”

09. drive dangerously erratically

“Police stopped the driver for driving dangerously erratically on the motorway.”

10. fluctuate erratically in price

“Fresh vegetables tend to fluctuate erratically in price during winter.”

11. move erratically through the crowd

“The child moved erratically through the crowd, pulling away from his mother.”

12. perform erratically all season

“Our team has performed erratically all season and fans are frustrated.”

Usage

Typically placed after the verb it modifies or at the end of the clause.

Synonyms

irregularlyunevenlyrandomlyunpredictablyinconsistently

Antonyms

Word family

ADJECTIVE

ADVERB

erratically(B2)

Related words

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Occasional
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference