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evil

n. C / U
B2 Upper Intermediate Oxford US //ˈivəɫ// UK //ˈiːvəl// evil Archaic General-service Slang

n. something that is very bad, cruel, or harmful. It can also mean a force that causes suffering or goes against what is morally right.

n. profound immorality, wickedness, or a force that causes suffering and destruction. Often used in a philosophical or religious context to describe the antithesis of good.


SIMPLE

The story is about the struggle between good and evil.

CONTEXTUAL

Many people believe that poverty is a social evil that the government must work harder to eliminate.

COMPLEX

The philosopher argued that the existence of natural evil, such as earthquakes and disease, presents a significant challenge to the idea of a benevolent creator.

Synonyms
Antonyms
Etymology 1

From Middle English yvel, evel, ivel, uvel, from Old English yfel, from Proto-West Germanic ubil, from Proto-Germanic ubilaz, from Proto-Indo-European h₂up(h₁)élos, a deverbal derivative of h₂wep(h₁)-, *h₂wop(h₁)- (“treat badly”). See -le for the supposed suffix. Alternatively from upélos (“evil”, literally “going over or beyond (acceptable limits)”), from Proto-Indo-European upo, *h₃ewp- (“down, up, over”). Cognates Cognate with Dutch euvel (“evil”), German übel (“bad, evil”), German Low German övel (“evil”), Luxembourgish iwwel (“queasy, nauseous; bad”), Gothic 𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌻𐍃 (ubils, “bad, evil”). Compare Old Irish fel (“bad, evil”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸelos, and Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to mistreat, harass”), 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒉺𒀸 (huwappa-, “evil, badness”).

Etymology 2

From Middle English yvel, evel, ivel, uvel, from Old English yfele (“badly, evilly”), a derivative of the adjective yfel (“bad, evil”). Often reinterpreted as the noun in the later language (as in "to speak evil").

Usage

Uncountable when referring to the abstract concept of wickedness; countable when referring to specific harmful things or 'evils' in society.

Idioms2 entries

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