English Reference

Phrasal verb

file away

Definition

phrasal verb. You use this when you put a document or information in a specific place so you can find it later. It usually means putting papers in a folder or a drawer.

phrasal verb. To place a document or record into an organized storage system, such as a folder or cabinet. The verb is transitive and can also be used figuratively to describe storing information in the mind for future use.

Examples

“I need to file away these receipts before I lose them.”

“After the meeting, she carefully filed away the signed contracts in the cabinet behind her desk to ensure they remained secure.”

“The archivist meticulously filed away the centuries-old correspondence, ensuring that each letter was preserved in a climate-controlled environment for future historical inquiry.”

Examples

simple

“I need to file away these receipts before I lose them.”

contextual

“After the meeting, she carefully filed away the signed contracts in the cabinet behind her desk to ensure they remained secure.”

complex

“The archivist meticulously filed away the centuries-old correspondence, ensuring that each letter was preserved in a climate-controlled environment for future historical inquiry.”

Usage

This phrase is separable, meaning you can put the object between 'file' and 'away'.

Teaching tip

Highlight the figurative use of 'filing something away' in one's memory, which is a common metaphorical extension in professional English.

Pitfall

I filed away it.

I filed it away.

When the object is a pronoun, it must be placed between the verb and the particle.

Phrasal verb

Particles

away

Separability

optional

Pattern

file + away + object

Synonyms

Antonyms

discardmisplace

Grammar

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference