filtering
n.-
1 removing impurities (n.) B2 Upper Intermediate Sciencethe process of passing a liquid or gas through a device to clean it.
the physical process of passing a fluid through a porous medium to remove suspended matter.
ExampleThe filtering of the city's water supply makes it safe for everyone to drink.
ExampleAdvanced filtering of the industrial exhaust is mandatory to ensure that no toxic particulates are released into the local atmosphere.
UsageOften used as an uncountable noun in technical contexts.
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2 sorting information (n.) B2 Upper Intermediate Computingthe act of choosing or hiding specific information, especially on a computer.
the systematic selection or exclusion of data based on specific criteria.
ExampleThe email app uses smart filtering to move spam messages to a separate folder.
ExampleThe software allows for the precise filtering of search results, enabling researchers to isolate relevant papers by date and citation count.
UsageCommonly used in the context of internet security and database management.