English Reference

Word

flavor

Phoneticsfla·vor, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈfɫeɪvɝ/

UK/flˈeɪvɐ/

UK spelling · flavour

Definitions

01taste and smell

A1 · Beginner Uncountable noun American English

n. the particular taste of a food or drink, often including how it smells.

n. the distinctive quality of a substance as perceived by the combined senses of taste and smell.

“The slow cooking process really brings out the flavor of the beef.”

“The chef argued that over-seasoning the dish would mask the delicate, natural flavor of the fresh seafood.”

Pitfall

The soup has a delicious smell and flavor.

The soup has a delicious flavor.

In English, 'flavor' usually includes both taste and smell, so you do not always need to mention both.

Synonyms

Antonyms

blandness

02a specific variety

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Cooking American English

n. a specific type of taste, such as vanilla, chocolate, or strawberry.

n. a specific variety of taste attributed to a food, beverage, or medicine.

“Which flavor of ice cream would you like for dessert?”

“The manufacturer expanded their product line to include more exotic flavors like hibiscus and salted caramel to appeal to younger consumers.”

Synonyms

03characteristic quality

B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun American English

n. the special quality or atmosphere that makes something interesting or unique.

n. the characteristic quality, atmosphere, or distinctive 'feel' of a place, activity, or creative work.

“The street performers add a lot of local flavor to the city center.”

“The director incorporated traditional folk music to give the film an authentic regional flavor.”

04to add taste

B1 · Intermediate Cooking American English

v. to add something to food or drink to give it a particular taste.

v. to impart a specific taste to a substance by adding herbs, spices, or other seasonings.

“You can flavor the sauce with a little bit of fresh garlic.”

“The recipe suggests flavoring the custard with a whole vanilla bean rather than using liquid extract for a deeper aroma.”

Synonyms

05physics

C2 · Proficiency Countable noun Science American English · Technical

n. a special name for different types of tiny particles called quarks and leptons.

n. a quantum number used to distinguish different types of quarks and leptons.

“In physics, 'up' and 'down' are two different flavors of quarks.”

“The Standard Model of particle physics identifies six distinct flavors of quarks, each possessing unique mass and charge properties.”

Real-World Examples

“So while beef itself has lots of flavor, its nutritional contribution to food is significant enough that it wouldn't qualify as a flavoring.”
Serious Eats 19 Aug 2026
“When executed correctly, seasoning enhances the dish's flavor and creates balance with other elements such as acidity, sweetness, and bitterness.”
Serious Eats 23 Apr 2026
“The strawberry-ness of a strawberry is hard to put into words, but somehow, even with your eyes closed, you know it instantly apart from a raspberry or a blueberry based on a swirl of perceptions that together form the complex and poignant experience of flavor.”
National Geographic 8 May 2024

Etymology

From Middle English flavour meaning “smell, odour”, usually pleasing, borrowed from Old French flaour (“smell, odour”) (cfr. Sicilian ciàguru, its etymology and semantic), from Vulgar Latin flātor (“odour, that which blows”), from Latin flātor (“blower”), from flō, flāre (“to blow, puff”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European bʰleh₁- (“to blow”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to make a loud noise”). Doublet of blow and bleat.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

flavor(A1)

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Common
Level
A1 · Beginner
Updated

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