English Reference

Phrasal verb

fly off

Definition

phrasal verb. to leave a place quickly by flying, or to suddenly break away and move through the air. You use this when a bird leaves a tree or when a part of a machine breaks and moves fast.

phrasal verb. To depart a location via flight or to detach abruptly from a larger body and travel through the air. The verb is typically intransitive but can take a prepositional object to indicate the point of origin.

Examples

“The birds fly off as soon as they hear a loud noise.”

“While he was cycling down the hill, one of the pedals flew off and he lost control.”

“As the storm intensified, several loose shingles flew off the roof and scattered across the garden, posing a significant risk to anyone walking nearby.”

Examples

simple

“The birds fly off as soon as they hear a loud noise.”

contextual

“While he was cycling down the hill, one of the pedals flew off and he lost control.”

complex

“As the storm intensified, several loose shingles flew off the roof and scattered across the garden, posing a significant risk to anyone walking nearby.”

Usage

Often used without an object to describe a sudden departure or detachment.

Teaching tip

Contrast with 'fly away'; 'fly off' often implies a specific starting point or a sudden, forceful detachment.

Pitfall

The bird flew off of the tree.

The bird flew off the tree.

The preposition 'off' does not require 'of' to indicate movement away from a surface.

Phrasal verb

Particles

off

Separability

inseparable

Pattern

fly + off

Synonyms

Antonyms

Grammar

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Level
B1 · Intermediate
Updated

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