Word
formula
Phoneticsfor·mu·la, stress on the first syllable
US/ˈfɔɹmjəɫə/
UK/fˈɔːmjʊlɐ/
Definitions
01math/science rule
B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Mathematics Academic
n. a set of letters or numbers that state a mathematical or scientific rule.
n. a mathematical rule or relationship expressed in symbols.
日本語:公式※
“The teacher asked the students to memorise the formula for the area of a circle.”
“The physicist derived a new formula to describe the relationship between pressure and temperature in a vacuum.”
Usage
Countable in most contexts; often takes the plural 'formulae' in technical writing.
02method for success
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun
n. a plan or method used to deal with a problem or to be successful.
n. a conventionalised method or set of steps for achieving a specific outcome or solving a problem.
日本語:方式※
“The company found a winning formula for selling products to younger customers.”
“Political analysts argue that the candidate's formula for victory relied heavily on mobilising rural voters through local town halls.”
03chemical composition
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Science Technical
n. a list of the chemicals or substances that make up a mixture.
n. a symbolic representation of the chemical composition of a substance or the specific ingredients of a mixture.
日本語:処方※
“The chemical formula for water is H2O.”
“The laboratory spent months refining the formula for the new adhesive to ensure it remained flexible at low temperatures.”
Synonyms
04baby milk
B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. a special liquid food for babies that is used instead of mother's milk.
n. a manufactured food designed and marketed for feeding to babies and infants under 12 months of age.
“She decided to feed her baby formula because she had to return to work.”
“The paediatrician recommended a soy-based formula for the infant due to a suspected dairy allergy.”
Usage
Usually uncountable when referring to the substance in general.
Synonyms
05fixed phrase
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal · Academic
n. a set of words that people use in certain situations because it is the custom.
n. a fixed form of words used in particular contexts, such as legal, religious, or social ceremonies.
“The wedding ceremony followed a traditional formula that has been used for centuries.”
“The diplomat relied on a polite formula to decline the invitation without causing any international offence.”
Teaching tip
In linguistics, this refers to 'formulaic language'—chunks of words that speakers use as a single unit.
Synonyms
Collocations
Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “formula” in context.
Adjective
01. following formula
“By using the following formula, you can calculate the exact volume of the cylinder.”
adj + noun
Real-World Examples
“On Monday, Lebanon’s President, Joseph Aoun, voiced support for extending UNIFIL’s mandate and adopting a formula that ensures the continued presence of international forces in the area.” “His formula is to use a bladed trimmer to slash the tangles of brambles at their trunk-like bases, then yank the woody knots towards him with a rake, to loosen them.” Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin fōrmula (“a small pattern or mold, form, rule, principle, method, formula”), diminutive of forma (“a form”). See form.
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
Related words
Domains
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
- Frequency
- Common
- Level
- C1 · AdvancedOxford
- Updated
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QR code
englishreference.com/q/formula
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「日本語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0