English Reference

Word

formula

Phoneticsfor·mu·la, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈfɔɹmjəɫə/

UK/fˈɔːmjʊlɐ/

Definitions

01math/science rule

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Mathematics Academic

n. a set of letters or numbers that state a mathematical or scientific rule.

n. a mathematical rule or relationship expressed in symbols.

“The teacher asked the students to memorise the formula for the area of a circle.”

“The physicist derived a new formula to describe the relationship between pressure and temperature in a vacuum.”

Usage

Countable in most contexts; often takes the plural 'formulae' in technical writing.

Synonyms

02method for success

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. a plan or method used to deal with a problem or to be successful.

n. a conventionalised method or set of steps for achieving a specific outcome or solving a problem.

“The company found a winning formula for selling products to younger customers.”

“Political analysts argue that the candidate's formula for victory relied heavily on mobilising rural voters through local town halls.”

03chemical composition

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Science Technical

n. a list of the chemicals or substances that make up a mixture.

n. a symbolic representation of the chemical composition of a substance or the specific ingredients of a mixture.

“The chemical formula for water is H2O.”

“The laboratory spent months refining the formula for the new adhesive to ensure it remained flexible at low temperatures.”

04baby milk

B1 · Intermediate Uncountable noun

n. a special liquid food for babies that is used instead of mother's milk.

n. a manufactured food designed and marketed for feeding to babies and infants under 12 months of age.

“She decided to feed her baby formula because she had to return to work.”

“The paediatrician recommended a soy-based formula for the infant due to a suspected dairy allergy.”

Usage

Usually uncountable when referring to the substance in general.

Synonyms

infant formulamilk

05fixed phrase

C1 · Advanced Countable noun Formal · Academic

n. a set of words that people use in certain situations because it is the custom.

n. a fixed form of words used in particular contexts, such as legal, religious, or social ceremonies.

“The wedding ceremony followed a traditional formula that has been used for centuries.”

“The diplomat relied on a polite formula to decline the invitation without causing any international offence.”

Teaching tip

In linguistics, this refers to 'formulaic language'—chunks of words that speakers use as a single unit.

Synonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “formula” in context.

Adjective

01. following formula

“By using the following formula, you can calculate the exact volume of the cylinder.”

adj + noun

Real-World Examples

“On Monday, Lebanon’s President, Joseph Aoun, voiced support for extending UNIFIL’s mandate and adopting a formula that ensures the continued presence of international forces in the area.”
Al Jazeera 17 Aug 2026
“His formula is to use a bladed trimmer to slash the tangles of brambles at their trunk-like bases, then yank the woody knots towards him with a rake, to loosen them.”
The Guardian 11 Aug 2026

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin fōrmula (“a small pattern or mold, form, rule, principle, method, formula”), diminutive of forma (“a form”). See form.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

NOUN

formula(C1)

Related words

Domains

ChemistryLinguisticsLogicMathematicsReligion

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.C1 AdvancedIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.7.0–8.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 5.0–5.595–113TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.945–990
Frequency
Common
Level
C1 · AdvancedOxford
Updated

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English Reference