English Reference
noun · verb

fox

n. · v.
US /ˈfɑks/ UK /fˈɒks/ fox UK spelling fox's, foxes

  1. 01 A1 Beginner

    n.a wild animal that looks like a small dog with red-brown fur and a thick, bushy tail.

    n.a small-to-medium-sized canine mammal of the genus Vulpes, typically characterized by a pointed snout and a prominent brush-like tail.

    Simple

    We saw a red fox running across the field late last night.

    In context

    The urban fox has become increasingly bold, often scavenging for food in residential gardens during the twilight hours.

    vulpine
  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    n.a person who is very clever and good at tricking others.

    n.a person characterized by cunning, craftiness, or strategic ingenuity.

    Simple

    Don't trust his business advice; he is a real old fox.

    In context

    The veteran politician was a wily old fox who knew exactly how to manipulate the media to his advantage.

    slybootsschemer
  3. 03 C2 Proficiency Technical aviation

    n.a code word used by pilots when they fire a missile.

    n.a brevity code used by NATO pilots to indicate the launch of an air-to-air munition.

    Simple

    The pilot shouted 'Fox Three' as he launched the long-range missile.

    In context

    Standardized brevity codes like 'Fox One' ensure that all friendly forces understand the type of weapon system currently being deployed in the engagement.

  4. 04 B2 Upper Intermediate British English

    v.to confuse someone so much that they do not know what to do.

    v.to baffle, perplex, or outwit someone through complexity or cunning.

    Simple

    This difficult maths problem has completely foxed me.

    In context

    The sudden change in market regulations foxed even the most experienced financial analysts at the firm.

    bafflestumpperplex
  5. 05 C2 Proficiency Technical

    v.to develop brown spots on old paper because of age or dampness.

    v.to develop brownish-yellow spots on paper, typically caused by fungal growth or oxidation in humid conditions.

    Simple

    The pages of the antique book were badly foxed and hard to read.

    In context

    Collectors often discount the value of nineteenth-century prints if the margins are heavily foxed due to poor storage conditions.

    Usage

    Usually appears in the passive voice or as the participle 'foxed'.

This entry
Level A1 · Beginner
Frequency Common
Updated