fragrance
n. · v.-
1 a pleasant smell (n.) B1 Intermediatea sweet or pleasant smell, especially from a plant or flower.
a pleasant, sweet, or delicate odour, typically associated with botanical or natural sources.
ExampleThe fragrance of fresh lavender filled the entire garden after the rain.
ExampleThe subtle fragrance of jasmine drifted through the open window, providing a natural counterpoint to the humid evening air.
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2 perfume product (n.) B2 Upper Intermediatea liquid that you put on your skin to make yourself smell nice.
a manufactured scented liquid, such as perfume or cologne, designed for personal use or environmental application.
ExampleShe bought a new fragrance at the airport duty-free shop.
ExampleThe marketing campaign focused on the fragrance's base notes of sandalwood and musk to appeal to a more mature demographic.
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3 to add a scent (v.) C2 Proficiency Formal Literaryto add a pleasant smell to something.
to imbue or treat a substance or space with a pleasant scent. Transitive — requires a direct object.
ExampleThe soap was fragranced with natural oils from orange trees.
ExampleThe artisan sought to fragrance the leather using traditional methods involving crushed petals and essential oils.
UsageOften used in the passive voice or as a past participle adjective.
Borrowed from French fragrance, from Middle French fragrance, from Old French fraglance, from Late Latin frāgrantia. See fragrant.