English Reference

Word

fuddle

Phoneticsfud·dle

US/ˈfʊdəɫ/

UK/fˈʌdəl/

Definition

v. to make someone feel confused or unable to think clearly, often because of alcohol or being very tired.

v. to confuse or muddle the mind; to intoxicate mildly. Often used in the passive form to describe a state of mental cloudiness.

Examples

“The complicated instructions fuddle my brain.”

“After hours of staring at the spreadsheets, the numbers began to fuddle his mind and he had to take a break.”

“The witness appeared to be fuddled by the barrister's rapid-fire questioning, leading to several contradictory statements during the cross-examination.”

Examples

simple

“The complicated instructions fuddle my brain.”

contextual

“After hours of staring at the spreadsheets, the numbers began to fuddle his mind and he had to take a break.”

complex

“The witness appeared to be fuddled by the barrister's rapid-fire questioning, leading to several contradictory statements during the cross-examination.”

Usage

The verb is transitive and often appears as the past participle 'fuddled' to describe a state of confusion.

Etymology

It is compared to Dutch vod (“soft”) and German dialect fuddeln (“to swindle”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Synonyms

This entry

Level
C2 · Proficiency
Frequency
Rare
Updated

Scan code

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English Reference