English Reference

Word

generalized

Phoneticsgen·er·al·ized, stress on the first syllable

/ˈdʒɛnɝəˌɫaɪzd/

UK spelling · generalised

Definitions

01broad or non-specific

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. not limited to one specific thing; broad or general.

adj. referring to a broad application or characterization that lacks specific detail or specialization.

“The report only gave a generalized view of the problem without any details.”

“The candidate's generalized promises failed to satisfy voters who were looking for concrete policy proposals regarding the local economy.”

Usage

Often used to criticize a lack of detail in an argument or description.

Synonyms

broadgenericwide-ranging

02affecting the whole body

C1 · Advanced Medicine Technical

adj. affecting your whole body rather than just one small area.

adj. affecting the entire body or a whole organ system rather than being localized.

“He went to the doctor because he had a generalized ache all over his body.”

“The patient presented with generalized swelling, suggesting a systemic issue rather than an injury to a specific limb.”

Teaching tip

In medical English, this is the opposite of 'localized'.

Antonyms

Real-World Examples

“High-intensity pain peaked at about 50, while generalised pain peaked around 70.”
The Guardian 5 Oct 2026
“In other words, subjects weren’t learning from their mistakes or learning any rules that could be generalised to new situations.”
New Scientist 5 Sept 1998
“Theory, in other words, isn’t the opposite of practice; it’s what practice becomes once it’s generalised.”
Aeon 11 Sept 2026
“One of the most effective was also the most surprising: by telling the model that it was okay to cheat in this instance, learning to cheat no longer generalized to other misaligned behaviors.”
Anthropic 21 Nov 2025

Domain

Medicine

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference