English Reference

Word

generous

Phoneticsgen·er·ous, stress on the first syllable

US/ˈdʒɛnɝəs/

UK/dʒˈɛnəɹəs/

Definitions

01giving money or time

B1 · Intermediate

adj. willing to give more money, help, or time than is usual or expected.

adj. willing to give or share unsparingly; demonstrating a readiness to provide more than is strictly required.

“It was very generous of you to pay for everyone's dinner tonight.”

“The local community was incredibly generous, donating enough money to rebuild the youth centre within just three months.”

02large or plentiful

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. larger or more plentiful than usual.

adj. larger, more ample, or more copious than is standard or necessary.

“The hotel served a generous breakfast with eggs, fruit, and fresh bread.”

“The chef added a generous portion of herbs to the sauce, giving the dish a rich and complex flavour profile.”

Antonyms

03kind and noble

C1 · Advanced Formal

adj. kind and forgiving, especially toward a rival or someone less powerful.

adj. noble in behaviour or spirit; showing a lack of pettiness or resentment.

“He was generous enough to admit that his opponent had played a better game.”

“Despite the harsh criticism he received, the author remained generous in his praise for the younger generation of writers.”

Antonyms

Collocations

Common phrases and expressions where native English speakers use the word “generous” in context.

Verb

01. be generous

“Please be generous when you consider their request for more time.”

verb + adj

02. generous to

“The company was generous to its employees by offering a large year-end bonus.”

adj + prep

03. generous with

“She is always very generous with her time, helping new students after class.”

adj + prep

Adjective

04. extremely generous

“The charity received an extremely generous donation from an anonymous source.”

adv + adj

05. incredibly generous

“It was incredibly generous of you to pay for everyone's dinner.”

adv + adj

Noun

06. generous donation

“The museum was built thanks to a generous donation from a local family.”

adj + noun

07. generous gift

“Thank you for the generous gift you sent for our wedding anniversary.”

adj + noun

08. generous offer

“We decided to accept their generous offer to stay in their guest house.”

adj + noun

09. generous portion

“The restaurant is known for serving a generous portion of chips with every meal.”

adj + noun

10. a generous spirit

“She is remembered by all for her kindness and generous spirit.”

11. generous to a fault

“He is generous to a fault, often giving away money he needs for himself.”

12. make a generous contribution

“Local businesses made a generous contribution to the new playground fund.”

Etymology

From Middle French genereux, and its source, Latin generōsus (“of noble birth”), from genus (“race, stock”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

ADJECTIVE

generous(B1)

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B1 PreliminaryIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.4.0–5.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 3.0–3.544–71TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.550–784
Frequency
Common
Level
B1 · IntermediateOxford
Updated

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