English Reference

Word

girl

US/ˈɡɝɫ/

UK/ɡˈɜːl/

Definitions

01female child

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a female child or a young person who is not yet an adult.

n. a female child or adolescent.

“The little girl was playing with her toys in the garden.”

“The primary school teacher noticed that the young girl had a remarkable talent for mathematics and logical puzzles.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

boy

02young woman

A2 · Elementary Countable noun Informal

n. a young woman, often used informally among friends.

n. a young adult woman. Often used informally, though it can be perceived as patronising in professional or formal contexts.

“She is a smart girl who just started her first job at the bank.”

“While the term is common in casual conversation, referring to a female colleague as a girl in a board meeting may be viewed as unprofessional.”

Teaching tip

In modern professional English, 'woman' is preferred over 'girl' to avoid sounding condescending.

Synonyms

03female friend

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a way to talk about or address a female friend.

n. a female friend or peer, frequently used as a term of address or in the plural 'girls' to refer to a social group.

“I am going out for dinner with the girls from work tonight.”

“She maintained a close-knit circle of friends, often referring to the group as 'the girls' despite them all being in their fifties.”

Synonyms

04daughter

A2 · Elementary Countable noun

n. someone's female child.

n. a person's daughter, regardless of her age.

“They have two children: a boy and a girl.”

“Even though she was nearly forty, her father still proudly introduced her as his baby girl to his old colleagues.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

son

05girlfriend

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun Informal

n. a person's female romantic partner.

n. a female romantic partner; often used with a possessive pronoun.

“He is bringing his new girl to the party on Saturday.”

“The protagonist spent the entire novel trying to win back his girl, only to realise they had grown too far apart.”

06cocaine

C2 · Proficiency Uncountable noun Slang · American English

n. a slang word for the drug cocaine.

n. a slang term for cocaine, specifically in powder form.

“The police found a small bag of girl in the suspect's car.”

“Undercover officers used various street names, including 'girl' and 'white', to identify the illicit substances being traded in the district.”

Synonyms

07to feminize

C1 · Advanced Informal

v. to make something seem more feminine or suitable for girls.

v. to feminize or adapt something to suit a female audience or identity.

“The company tried to girl the product by making it pink.”

“Critics argued that the studio's attempt to girl the action franchise by adding a female lead felt forced and superficial.”

Synonyms

feminize

Etymology

From Middle English gerle, girle, gyrle (“young person (boy or girl)”), perhaps from Old English gyrele, from Proto-West Germanic gurilā, from a zero-grade diminutive of gaurā (“young child”) + -ilā. Ultimately of unknown origin. Doublet of gal/gyal and gyaru.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Word family

Related words

Idioms

Domain

Astronomy

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Very common
Level
A1 · BeginnerOxford
Updated

QR code

englishreference.com/q/girl

English Reference