English Reference
noun · verb

girl

n. · v.
US /ˈɡɝɫ/ UK /ɡˈɜːl/ girl UK spelling girl's, girl's, girling

  1. 01 A1 Beginner

    n.a female child or a young person who is not yet an adult.

    n.a female child or adolescent.

    Simple

    The little girl was playing with her toys in the garden.

    In context

    The primary school teacher noticed that the young girl had a remarkable talent for mathematics and logical puzzles.

    boy
  2. 02 A2 Elementary Informal

    n.a young woman, often used informally among friends.

    n.a young adult woman. Often used informally, though it can be perceived as patronising in professional or formal contexts.

    Simple

    She is a smart girl who just started her first job at the bank.

    In context

    While the term is common in casual conversation, referring to a female colleague as a girl in a board meeting may be viewed as unprofessional.

    Teacher's tip

    In modern professional English, 'woman' is preferred over 'girl' to avoid sounding condescending.

  3. 03 B1 Intermediate Informal

    n.a way to talk about or address a female friend.

    n.a female friend or peer, frequently used as a term of address or in the plural 'girls' to refer to a social group.

    Simple

    I am going out for dinner with the girls from work tonight.

    In context

    She maintained a close-knit circle of friends, often referring to the group as 'the girls' despite them all being in their fifties.

  4. 04 A2 Elementary

    n.someone's female child.

    n.a person's daughter, regardless of her age.

    Simple

    They have two children: a boy and a girl.

    In context

    Even though she was nearly forty, her father still proudly introduced her as his baby girl to his old colleagues.

    son
  5. 05 B1 Intermediate Informal

    n.a person's female romantic partner.

    n.a female romantic partner; often used with a possessive pronoun.

    Simple

    He is bringing his new girl to the party on Saturday.

    In context

    The protagonist spent the entire novel trying to win back his girl, only to realise they had grown too far apart.

  6. 06 C2 Proficiency SlangAmerican English

    n.a slang word for the drug cocaine.

    n.a slang term for cocaine, specifically in powder form.

    Simple

    The police found a small bag of girl in the suspect's car.

    In context

    Undercover officers used various street names, including 'girl' and 'white', to identify the illicit substances being traded in the district.

  7. 07 C1 Advanced Informal

    v.to make something seem more feminine or suitable for girls.

    v.to feminize or adapt something to suit a female audience or identity.

    Simple

    The company tried to girl the product by making it pink.

    In context

    Critics argued that the studio's attempt to girl the action franchise by adding a female lead felt forced and superficial.

    feminize

From Middle English gerle, girle, gyrle (“young person (boy or girl)”), perhaps from Old English gyrele, from Proto-West Germanic gurilā, from a zero-grade diminutive of gaurā (“young child”) + -ilā. Ultimately of unknown origin. Doublet of gal/gyal and gyaru.

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry
Origin gmw-pro *gurilā
Level A1 · Beginner
Frequency Very common
Updated