English Reference

Word

grim

US/ˈɡɹɪm/

UK/ɡɹˈɪm/

Definitions

01serious and gloomy

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. very serious, gloomy, or worrying.

adj. dismal, gloomy, or forbidding in appearance or character.

“The news from the hospital was grim, and the family prepared for the worst.”

“The landscape was grim and desolate, with grey clouds hanging low over the abandoned industrial site.”

Antonyms

02determined and stern

B2 · Upper Intermediate

adj. having a very serious and determined expression or attitude.

adj. stern, unrelenting, or resolute in a way that suggests a lack of mercy or humor.

“He had a grim look on his face as he walked into the difficult meeting.”

“Despite the mounting losses, the commander remained grim and focused on the next phase of the operation.”

Antonyms

03disgusting

B2 · Upper Intermediate British English · Informal

adj. very unpleasant or disgusting to look at, smell, or taste.

adj. physically repulsive or disgusting; frequently used in informal British English to describe poor quality or filth.

“The weather today is absolutely grim — it hasn't stopped raining for hours.”

“I tried the leftover soup, but it tasted pretty grim after sitting in the fridge for a week.”

Antonyms

04ghastly or sinister

C1 · Advanced Literary

adj. frightening or shocking, often because it involves death or violence.

adj. ghastly, sinister, or macabre in nature.

“The book tells a grim story about the realities of war.”

“The crime scene was a grim reminder of the violence that had occurred in the quiet neighborhood.”

Etymology

Probably derived from Old English *Grīm, Old Norse Grímr (literally “masked person”).

Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
Frequency
Frequent
Level
B2 · Upper Intermediate
Updated

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English Reference