English Reference
noun

hen

n.
US /ˈhɛn/ UK /hˈɛn/ hen UK spelling hen's, hen's, Henning

  1. 01 A1 Beginner

    a female chicken that is old enough to lay eggs.

    a sexually mature female chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus).

    Simple

    The farmer collected six fresh eggs from the hen this morning.

    In context

    The free-range hens spent the afternoon scratching at the soil in search of insects and seeds.

    roostercockerel
  2. 02 B2 Upper Intermediate

    the female of any kind of bird.

    the female of any avian species, particularly within the order Galliformes.

    Simple

    The hen pheasant is much less colourful than the male bird.

    In context

    Ornithologists observed the hen returning to the nest while the male remained on guard nearby.

  3. 03 B2 Upper Intermediate DialectInformal

    a friendly way to talk to a woman or girl, used mainly in Scotland.

    an informal and affectionate term of address for a female.

    Simple

    Don't worry about the rain, hen, the bus will be here soon.

    In context

    In Glasgow, it is common for shopkeepers to address female customers as 'hen' regardless of their age.

  4. 04 B1 Intermediate British EnglishInformal

    a party for a woman who is about to get married.

    a social gathering or party held for a woman shortly before her wedding; a shortening of 'hen night' or 'hen party'.

    Simple

    She is going to Blackpool this weekend for her sister's hen.

    In context

    The restaurant was filled with several lively groups, including a large hen wearing matching pink sashes.

    bachelorette party
This entry
Level A1 · Beginner
Frequency Frequent
Updated