English Reference

Word

hen

Phoneticshen

US/ˈhɛn/

UK/hˈɛn/

Definitions

01female chicken

A1 · Beginner Countable noun

n. a female chicken that is old enough to lay eggs.

n. a sexually mature female chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus).

“The farmer collected six fresh eggs from the hen this morning.”

“The free-range hens spent the afternoon scratching at the soil in search of insects and seeds.”

Synonyms

Antonyms

roostercockerel

02female bird

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun

n. the female of any kind of bird.

n. the female of any avian species, particularly within the order Galliformes.

“The hen pheasant is much less colourful than the male bird.”

“Ornithologists observed the hen returning to the nest while the male remained on guard nearby.”

Antonyms

03term of address

B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Dialect · Informal

n. a friendly way to talk to a woman or girl, used mainly in Scotland.

n. an informal and affectionate term of address for a female.

“Don't worry about the rain, hen, the bus will be here soon.”

“In Glasgow, it is common for shopkeepers to address female customers as 'hen' regardless of their age.”

Synonyms

04pre-wedding party

B1 · Intermediate Countable noun British English · Informal

n. a party for a woman who is about to get married.

n. a social gathering or party held for a woman shortly before her wedding; a shortening of 'hen night' or 'hen party'.

“She is going to Blackpool this weekend for her sister's hen.”

“The restaurant was filled with several lively groups, including a large hen wearing matching pink sashes.”

Synonyms

bachelorette party

Antonyms

Idioms

This entry

Exam level
CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.A1 MoversIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.2.0–3.0TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 1.0–1.50–23TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.120–224
Frequency
Frequent
Level
A1 · Beginner
Updated

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