Definitions
01to work hard
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal
v. to work very hard and with a lot of energy to reach a goal.
v. to apply oneself with vigorous effort and initiative toward a professional or personal objective.
“If you want to succeed in this industry, you really have to hustle every day.”
“The young entrepreneur had to hustle for three years before her startup finally secured its first round of venture capital funding.”
02to move quickly
B2 · Upper Intermediate Informal
v. to hurry or move fast because you are in a rush.
v. to move or act with great haste and urgency.
“We need to hustle if we want to catch the last train home.”
“The coach screamed at the players to hustle back to their defensive positions after the turnover.”
03to swindle
C1 · Advanced Informal · Slang
v. to trick or cheat someone, usually to get their money.
v. to obtain money or advantage from someone through deceit or a fraudulent scheme.
“He tried to hustle the tourists by charging double for the taxi ride.”
“The street performer was actually a professional grifter looking to hustle unsuspecting passersby out of their cash.”
04busy activity
B2 · Upper Intermediate Uncountable noun
n. a lot of busy activity and noise, especially in a city.
n. a state of energetic, busy, and often noisy activity.
“I love the hustle and bustle of the market on Saturday mornings.”
“After a decade in the quiet countryside, she found the constant hustle of Manhattan both exhilarating and exhausting.”
05a way to make money
B2 · Upper Intermediate Countable noun Informal · Slang
n. a job or activity you do to earn extra money, often outside your main job.
n. a person's way of making money, often implying a side business or an unconventional method of income.
“Selling vintage clothes online is her favorite side hustle.”
“In today's economy, many young professionals maintain a side hustle to supplement their primary income and pursue creative interests.”
06a scam
C1 · Advanced Countable noun Informal · Slang
n. a clever or dishonest plan used to cheat someone.
n. a deceptive act or fraudulent scheme designed to illicitly acquire money.
“The police warned people about a new phone hustle targeting the elderly.”
“The elaborate hustle involved three different accomplices and a fake investment portfolio designed to look legitimate to auditors.”
Real-World Examples
“They started the shop in 2020, originally as a side hustle, but now a growing local business where they scan and develop film rolls for people across the country.” “She knew the darker days of side hustles and second jobs.” Etymology
From Dutch husselen or by metathesis from Dutch hutselen (“to shake up”), a frequentative of hutsen (“to stir, to move something (back and forth)”).
Etymology adapted from Wiktionary, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.
Word family
VERB
NOUN
Idioms
- Exam level
- CambridgeCambridgeCambridge English QualificationsThe exam suite from Cambridge University Press & Assessment, from A1 Movers up to C2 Proficiency. The benchmark names double as CEFR labels.B2 FirstIELTSIELTSInternational English Language Testing SystemThe 0–9 band test co-owned by the British Council, IDP, and Cambridge. Used for university entry, work, and migration.5.5–6.5TOEFL iBTTOEFL iBTTest of English as a Foreign Language, Internet-Based TestETS's academic English test, the standard route for US university admissions. Scored 0–120, with a 1–6 scale since 2026.1–6 scale: 4.0–4.572–94TOEICTOEICTest of English for International CommunicationETS's workplace English test, big in Japan and Korea. Listening & Reading scores 10–990 and tops out at C1.785–944
- Frequency
- Frequent
- Level
- B2 · Upper Intermediate
- Updated
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englishreference.com/q/hustle
「カタカナ語」 data: JMdict (EDRDG), CC BY-SA 4.0